Cool MateEquipment vs Gear vs Paraphernalia vs Supplies
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Equipment
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Gear
Top 1000 (muito comum)C1noun
Paraphernalia
Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)
Supplies
Top 1000 (muito comum)
| Equipment | Gear | Paraphernalia | Supplies | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˌpærəfəˈneɪljə//🇺🇸 //ˌpærəfərˈneɪljə// | 🇬🇧 //səˈplaɪz//🇺🇸 //səˈplaɪz// |
| Significado | As ferramentas ou o material necessário para um propósito específico.The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. | Equipamento usado para um propósito específico.Equipment used for a specific purpose. | Itens ou equipamentos necessários para uma atividade específica.Items or equipment needed for a particular activity. | Things that are needed for a particular purpose. |
| Exemplo | The gym has new equipment for weight training. | He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. | The artist had all her paraphernalia spread out on the table. | We need to restock the office supplies before the meeting. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | C1 | - | - |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | ||
| Colocações | the latest, modern, state-of-the-art, item, piece, buy, purchase, sell, consist of something, work, malfunction, maker, manufacturer, supplier, equipment for, the proper equipment, the right equipment | bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear | drug paraphernalia, art paraphernalia, sports paraphernalia, camping paraphernalia | office supplies, art supplies, emergency supplies, medical supplies, school supplies |
| Antônimos | disequipment, inactivity | disgear | simplicity, plainness, naïveté | shortages, deficiencies |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'equipment' with 'equipments' as it is always uncountable., Using 'equip' incorrectly; it requires an object., Mispronouncing the word, especially the second syllable. | Confused with 'dear' as a term of endearment., Used 'gear' as a verb incorrectly., Forget to specify the type of gear when discussing. | Confused with 'paraphrase', which means to restate in different words., Using it in singular form wrongly, as it is usually considered plural., Mixing up with 'accessories', which has a broader meaning. | Confused with 'supply' which is singular., Using as a verb instead of a noun., Omitting the plural form when talking about multiple items. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'equipamento' para se referir a ferramentas em vários contextos, como esportes, trabalho ou tecnologia. É neutro e apropriado para situações formais e informais.Use 'equipment' to refer to tools in various contexts, like sports, work, or technology. It is neutral and appropriate for both formal and informal situations. | Comumente usado em contextos casuais e profissionais. Funciona bem ao discutir ferramentas, roupas para atividades ou equipamentos necessários para tarefas. Evite usar em ambientes excessivamente formais.Commonly used in both casual and professional contexts. Works well when discussing tools, clothing for activities, or equipment needed for tasks. Avoid using in overly formal settings. | Comumente usado para se referir a equipamentos relacionados a hobbies, atividades ou tarefas específicas. Contextos menos formais são os mais adequados para o termo.Commonly used to refer to equipment related to hobbies, activities, or specific tasks. Less formal contexts suit the term best. | Use 'supplies' when referring to items needed for work, school, or personal use. It can refer to both general materials and specific provisions. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Equipment vs Gear vs Paraphernalia vs Supplies
Qual é a diferença entre Equipment, Gear, Paraphernalia e Supplies?
Equipment: The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. Gear: Equipment used for a specific purpose. Paraphernalia: Items or equipment needed for a particular activity. Supplies: Things that are needed for a particular purpose.
Qual é mais avançada: Equipment, Gear, Paraphernalia e Supplies?
Gear é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Equipment: The gym has new equipment for weight training. Gear: He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. Paraphernalia: The artist had all her paraphernalia spread out on the table. Supplies: We need to restock the office supplies before the meeting.
Posso usar Equipment, Gear, Paraphernalia e Supplies de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Equipment, Gear, Paraphernalia e Supplies são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.