Cool MateEquipment vs Gear vs Paraphernalia vs Supplies
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Equipment
Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
Gear
Top 1000 (muy común)C1noun
Paraphernalia
Más de 10 000 (menos común)
Supplies
Top 1000 (muy común)
| Equipment | Gear | Paraphernalia | Supplies | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˌpærəfəˈneɪljə//🇺🇸 //ˌpærəfərˈneɪljə// | 🇬🇧 //səˈplaɪz//🇺🇸 //səˈplaɪz// |
| Significado | Las herramientas o materiales necesarios para un propósito específico.The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. | Cosas que necesitas para hacer algo, o las velocidades de un coche/bici.Equipment used for a specific purpose. | Cosas o equipo que necesitas para una actividad.Items or equipment needed for a particular activity. | Things that are needed for a particular purpose. |
| Ejemplo | The gym has new equipment for weight training. | He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. | The artist had all her paraphernalia spread out on the table. | We need to restock the office supplies before the meeting. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Más de 10 000 (menos común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A2 | C1 | - | - |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | ||
| Colocaciones | the latest, modern, state-of-the-art, item, piece, buy, purchase, sell, consist of something, work, malfunction, maker, manufacturer, supplier, equipment for, the proper equipment, the right equipment | bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear | drug paraphernalia, art paraphernalia, sports paraphernalia, camping paraphernalia | office supplies, art supplies, emergency supplies, medical supplies, school supplies |
| Antónimos | disequipment, inactivity | disgear | simplicity, plainness, naïveté | shortages, deficiencies |
| Errores comunes | Confusing 'equipment' with 'equipments' as it is always uncountable., Using 'equip' incorrectly; it requires an object., Mispronouncing the word, especially the second syllable. | Confused with 'dear' as a term of endearment., Used 'gear' as a verb incorrectly., Forget to specify the type of gear when discussing. | Confused with 'paraphrase', which means to restate in different words., Using it in singular form wrongly, as it is usually considered plural., Mixing up with 'accessories', which has a broader meaning. | Confused with 'supply' which is singular., Using as a verb instead of a noun., Omitting the plural form when talking about multiple items. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'equipo' para referirte a herramientas en varios contextos, como deportes, trabajo o tecnología. Es neutral y apropiado tanto para situaciones formales como informales.Use 'equipment' to refer to tools in various contexts, like sports, work, or technology. It is neutral and appropriate for both formal and informal situations. | Se usa mucho para hablar de cosas que necesitas para un hobby, deporte o trabajo. También se usa para las marchas de un coche o bici. No lo uses en situaciones súper formales.Commonly used in both casual and professional contexts. Works well when discussing tools, clothing for activities, or equipment needed for tasks. Avoid using in overly formal settings. | Se usa mucho para hablar de cosas de hobbies, actividades o tareas. Queda mejor en contextos no tan formales.Commonly used to refer to equipment related to hobbies, activities, or specific tasks. Less formal contexts suit the term best. | Use 'supplies' when referring to items needed for work, school, or personal use. It can refer to both general materials and specific provisions. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Equipment vs Gear vs Paraphernalia vs Supplies
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Equipment, Gear, Paraphernalia y Supplies?
Equipment: The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. Gear: Equipment used for a specific purpose. Paraphernalia: Items or equipment needed for a particular activity. Supplies: Things that are needed for a particular purpose.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Equipment, Gear, Paraphernalia y Supplies?
Gear es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Equipment: The gym has new equipment for weight training. Gear: He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. Paraphernalia: The artist had all her paraphernalia spread out on the table. Supplies: We need to restock the office supplies before the meeting.
¿Puedo usar Equipment, Gear, Paraphernalia y Supplies indistintamente?
No siempre. Equipment, Gear, Paraphernalia y Supplies están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.