Cool MateEquipment vs Gear vs Paraphernalia vs Supplies
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Equipment
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Gear
Top 1000 (très courant)C1noun
Paraphernalia
Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant)
Supplies
Top 1000 (très courant)
| Equipment | Gear | Paraphernalia | Supplies | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˌpærəfəˈneɪljə//🇺🇸 //ˌpærəfərˈneɪljə// | 🇬🇧 //səˈplaɪz//🇺🇸 //səˈplaɪz// |
| Sens | Les outils ou le matériel nécessaires pour un but précis.The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. | Le matos dont tu as besoin pour faire un truc.Equipment used for a specific purpose. | Objets ou équipement nécessaires pour une activité particulière.Items or equipment needed for a particular activity. | Things that are needed for a particular purpose. |
| Exemple | The gym has new equipment for weight training. | He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. | The artist had all her paraphernalia spread out on the table. | We need to restock the office supplies before the meeting. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A2 | C1 | - | - |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | ||
| Collocations | the latest, modern, state-of-the-art, item, piece, buy, purchase, sell, consist of something, work, malfunction, maker, manufacturer, supplier, equipment for, the proper equipment, the right equipment | bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear | drug paraphernalia, art paraphernalia, sports paraphernalia, camping paraphernalia | office supplies, art supplies, emergency supplies, medical supplies, school supplies |
| Antonymes | disequipment, inactivity | disgear | simplicity, plainness, naïveté | shortages, deficiencies |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing 'equipment' with 'equipments' as it is always uncountable., Using 'equip' incorrectly; it requires an object., Mispronouncing the word, especially the second syllable. | Confused with 'dear' as a term of endearment., Used 'gear' as a verb incorrectly., Forget to specify the type of gear when discussing. | Confused with 'paraphrase', which means to restate in different words., Using it in singular form wrongly, as it is usually considered plural., Mixing up with 'accessories', which has a broader meaning. | Confused with 'supply' which is singular., Using as a verb instead of a noun., Omitting the plural form when talking about multiple items. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'équipement' pour désigner des outils dans divers contextes, comme le sport, le travail ou la technologie. C'est un terme neutre et approprié pour les situations formelles et informelles.Use 'equipment' to refer to tools in various contexts, like sports, work, or technology. It is neutral and appropriate for both formal and informal situations. | On utilise souvent ce mot pour parler du matos pour une activité (randonnée, camping, etc.) ou pour les pièces d'une voiture ou d'un vélo. C'est assez courant, pas trop formel.Commonly used in both casual and professional contexts. Works well when discussing tools, clothing for activities, or equipment needed for tasks. Avoid using in overly formal settings. | Souvent utilisé pour désigner le matériel lié à des loisirs, des activités ou des tâches spécifiques. Les contextes moins formels conviennent mieux au terme.Commonly used to refer to equipment related to hobbies, activities, or specific tasks. Less formal contexts suit the term best. | Use 'supplies' when referring to items needed for work, school, or personal use. It can refer to both general materials and specific provisions. |
Vois-le dans de vrais extraits
Questions fréquentes : Equipment vs Gear vs Paraphernalia vs Supplies
Quelle est la différence entre Equipment, Gear, Paraphernalia et Supplies ?
Equipment: The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. Gear: Equipment used for a specific purpose. Paraphernalia: Items or equipment needed for a particular activity. Supplies: Things that are needed for a particular purpose.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Equipment, Gear, Paraphernalia et Supplies ?
Gear est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Equipment: The gym has new equipment for weight training. Gear: He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. Paraphernalia: The artist had all her paraphernalia spread out on the table. Supplies: We need to restock the office supplies before the meeting.
Puis-je utiliser Equipment, Gear, Paraphernalia et Supplies de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Equipment, Gear, Paraphernalia et Supplies sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.