Cool MateShort-term 对比 Temporary
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Short-term
前 2000（常见）B2adjective
Temporary
前 2000（常见）B2adjective
| Short-term | Temporary | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌʃɔːt ˈtɜːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌʃɔːrt ˈtɜːrm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtemprəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtempəreri/"]/ |
| 含义 | 一下子，不长久for a little while, not long | 某种短时间内存在的事物。Something that lasts for a short time. |
| 例句 | a short-term loan | to hire **temporary workers** |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | B2 |
| 词性 | adjective | adjective |
| 搭配 | short-term goal, short-term investment, short-term solution, short-term effects, short-term memory | be, very, strictly, merely |
| 反义 | long-term | permanent, lasting |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'long-term' which means lasting a long time., Using 'short-term' without specifying what it applies to., Using 'short-term' as a noun instead of an adjective. | Using 'temporary' to describe something permanent, Confusing 'temporary' with 'temporary' in terms of time duration, Mixing up 'temporary' with 'transient' |
| 用法说明 | “短期”可以用在个人和职业场合。它经常用来讨论那些不会持续很久的目标、计划或投资。避免在非常正式的文件中使用。Use 'short-term' in both personal and professional contexts. It's often used when discussing goals, plans, or investments that won't last long. Avoid using it in very formal documents. | 用'临时的'来描述像职位、住房或不会永远存在的感受等事物。避免用它来形容永久的情况。Use 'temporary' to describe things like positions, housing, or feelings that won't last forever. Avoid using it for permanent situations. |
常见问题：Short-term 对比 Temporary
Short-term和Temporary 有什么区别？
Short-term: for a little while, not long Temporary: Something that lasts for a short time.
Short-term和Temporary 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Short-term: B2, Temporary: B2。
Short-term和Temporary 是什么词性？
Short-term: adjective, Temporary: adjective.
能各给一个例子吗？
Short-term: a short-term loan Temporary: to hire **temporary workers**
我可以互换使用 Short-term和Temporary 吗？
不总是。Short-term和Temporary 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。