Cool MateGoods против Inventory против Stock против Supplies
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Goods
Топ 5000 (довольно частое)B1noun
Inventory
Топ 5000 (довольно частое)B1noun
Stock
Топ 2000 (частое)B2noun
Supplies
Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Самое частое: Supplies
| Goods | Inventory | Stock | Supplies | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡʊdz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡʊdz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnvəntri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnvəntɔːri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/stɒk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/stɑːk/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //səˈplaɪz//🇺🇸 //səˈplaɪz// |
| Значение | Предметы, которые продаются или обмениваются.Items that are sold or traded. | Список вещей, которые есть у человека или компании.A list of items that a person or business has. | Доля в собственности компании.A share in the ownership of a company. | Things that are needed for a particular purpose. |
| Пример | The store sells a variety of goods from clothing to electronics. | The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products. | The stock market crashed last week, causing panic among investors. | We need to restock the office supplies before the meeting. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 5000 (довольно частое) | Топ 5000 (довольно частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | B1 | B1 | B2 | - |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | |
| Сочетания | consumer, electrical, electronic, make, manufacture, produce, lorry, train, vehicle, goods and services, consumer, electrical, electronic, make, manufacture, produce, lorry, train, vehicle, goods and services, consumer, electrical, electronic, make, manufacture, produce, lorry, train, vehicle, goods and services | complete, comprehensive, detailed, compile, complete, conduct, list something, in an/the inventory, on an/the inventory, excess, surplus, unsold, stock, replenish, liquidate, control, management | good, high, huge, carry, have, hold, be up, increase, be down, room, levels, control, from stock, in stock, out of stock, good, high, huge, carry, have, hold, be up, increase, be down, room, levels, control, from stock, in stock, out of stock, company, growth, domestic, acquire, buy, invest in, be down, be up, drop, exchange, market, price, in stocks, investment in stocks, stocks and bonds, stocks and shares, company, growth, domestic, acquire, buy, invest in, be down, be up, drop, exchange, market, price, in stocks, investment in stocks, stocks and bonds, stocks and shares, beef, chicken, fish, make, dilute, reduce, cube, in a/the stock | office supplies, art supplies, emergency supplies, medical supplies, school supplies |
| Антонимы | bad, evil | depletion, lack, shortage | bond, debt | shortages, deficiencies |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'services', which refers to actions performed for others., Using 'goods' in singular form; 'goods' is always plural., Mixing up with 'products', which can imply manufactured items. | Confused with 'invent' or 'invention'., Using it as a verb incorrectly., Saying 'inventories' when referring to a single list. | Confused with 'inventory' — stock refers to shares, not items for sale., Used in the wrong tense — ensure to match with past or present (e.g., 'stocks' vs 'stocked'). | Confused with 'supply' which is singular., Using as a verb instead of a noun., Omitting the plural form when talking about multiple items. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используется в различных контекстах, таких как бизнес и торговля. Избегайте использования в неформальных ситуациях, где более подходящими могут быть более повседневные термины, такие как «штучки».Used in various contexts like business and commerce. Avoid using in informal situations where more casual terms like 'stuff' might be more appropriate. | Часто используется в деловом контексте для обсуждения запасов или товаров. В обычной беседе используется редко.Commonly used in business contexts to discuss supplies or stock. Not usually used in casual conversation. | Используется в деловом и финансовом контексте. Более формально, когда речь идет об инвестициях. Нечасто используется в обычной беседе вне обсуждения инвестиций.Used in business and finance contexts. More formal when discussing investment. Not commonly used in casual conversation outside investment discussions. | Use 'supplies' when referring to items needed for work, school, or personal use. It can refer to both general materials and specific provisions. |
Посмотри в реальных клипах
Частые вопросы: Goods против Inventory против Stock против Supplies
В чём разница между Goods, Inventory, Stock и Supplies?
Goods: Items that are sold or traded. Inventory: A list of items that a person or business has. Stock: A share in the ownership of a company. Supplies: Things that are needed for a particular purpose.
Что чаще встречается: Goods, Inventory, Stock и Supplies?
Среди них Supplies самое частое в повседневном английском.
Что сложнее: Goods, Inventory, Stock и Supplies?
Stock имеет самый высокий уровень, B2, по шкале CEFR.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Goods: The store sells a variety of goods from clothing to electronics. Inventory: The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products. Stock: The stock market crashed last week, causing panic among investors. Supplies: We need to restock the office supplies before the meeting.
Можно ли использовать Goods, Inventory, Stock и Supplies взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Goods, Inventory, Stock и Supplies близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.