Cool MateBoycott vs Exclude vs Refuse vs Withdraw
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Boycott
Top 5000 (bastante comum)
Exclude
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Refuse
Top 2000 (comum)A2verb
Withdraw
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
| Boycott | Exclude | Refuse | Withdraw | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //ˈbɔɪkɒt//🇺🇸 //ˈbɔɪkɑːt// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈskluːd/","/ɪkˈskluːdz/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪd/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈskluːd/","/ɪkˈskluːdz/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪd/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈfjuːz//🇺🇸 //rɪˈfjuz// | 🇬🇧 /["/wɪðˈdrɔː//wɪθˈdrɔː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːz//wɪθˈdrɔːz/","/wɪðˈdruː//wɪθˈdruː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːn//wɪθˈdrɔːn/","/wɪðˈdrɔːɪŋ//wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɪðˈdrɔː//wɪθˈdrɔː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːz//wɪθˈdrɔːz/","/wɪðˈdruː//wɪθˈdruː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːn//wɪθˈdrɔːn/","/wɪðˈdrɔːɪŋ//wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Recusar-se a usar, comprar ou apoiar algo como protesto.To refuse to use, buy, or support something as a protest. | Deixar algo de fora ou não incluir.To leave something out or not include it. | Dizer 'não' para alguma coisa.To say 'no' to something. | Retirar ou remover algo.To take back or remove something. |
| Exemplo | Many people decided to boycott the brand due to unethical practices. | You should exclude any irrelevant details from your report. | She decided to refuse the job offer. | She decided to withdraw her savings from the bank. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | - | B2 | A2 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | |
| Colocações | call for a boycott, support a boycott, participate in a boycott, initiate a boycott, boycott a product | altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded, altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded, altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded | refuse an offer, refuse a request, refuse to answer | altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/favor of, into, altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/favor of, into, altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/favor of, into |
| Antônimos | - | include, admit | accept, agree, consent | deposit, add, contribute |
| Erros comuns | Confusing with 'embargo' which is a government restriction, not personal choice., Using 'boycott' as a noun for informal situations; it's mainly a verb in this form., Incorrectly believing it applies only to goods; it can also apply to services and events. | 'Exclude' is often confused with 'include' as opposites., Learners sometimes use 'exclude' with incorrect prepositions., Some learners forget to use an object after 'exclude'. | Confused with 'refuse' (to deny) and 'refuse' (waste)., Using 'refuse' without an object is incorrect., Mixing up 'refuse' with similar words like 'reject' or 'decline'. | Confused with 'wither' — remember, 'withdraw' is about taking away., Using 'withdraw' with an incorrect subject; you withdraw something, not 'withdraws'., 'Withdrew' is the past tense, but learners often forget the 'd'. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'boicote' em discussões formais sobre protestos ou movimentos sociais. Evite em conversas casuais, a menos que no contexto de ativismo.Use 'boycott' in formal discussions about protests or social movements. Avoid in casual conversations unless in the context of activism. | Use 'excluir' em contextos onde você está dizendo que algo não faz parte de um grupo. Apropriado em inglês escrito e falado, mas evite em ambientes muito casuais.Use 'exclude' in contexts where you're saying that something is not part of a group. Appropriate in both written and spoken English but avoid in very casual settings. | Use 'recusar' quando quiser indicar uma rejeição clara e firme. É menos formal que 'declinar', mas pode ser usado em contextos casuais e formais.Use 'refuse' when you want to indicate a clear and firm rejection. It's less formal than 'decline', but can be used in both casual and formal contexts. | Use 'retirar' quando quiser dizer que está tirando algo ou deixando de participar de algo. Serve tanto para situações formais quanto informais, como sacar dinheiro do banco ou desistir de uma competição.Use 'withdraw' when you want to say you are taking something away or not participating anymore. It's suitable in both formal and informal contexts, like withdrawing money from a bank or withdrawing from a competition. |
Perguntas frequentes: Boycott vs Exclude vs Refuse vs Withdraw
Qual é a diferença entre Boycott, Exclude, Refuse e Withdraw?
Boycott: To refuse to use, buy, or support something as a protest. Exclude: To leave something out or not include it. Refuse: To say 'no' to something. Withdraw: To take back or remove something.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Boycott: Many people decided to boycott the brand due to unethical practices. Exclude: You should exclude any irrelevant details from your report. Refuse: She decided to refuse the job offer. Withdraw: She decided to withdraw her savings from the bank.
Posso usar Boycott, Exclude, Refuse e Withdraw de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Boycott, Exclude, Refuse e Withdraw são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.