Cool MateBoycott vs Exclude vs Refuse vs Withdraw
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Boycott
Top 5000 (assez courant)
Exclude
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
Refuse
Top 2000 (courant)A2verb
Withdraw
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
| Boycott | Exclude | Refuse | Withdraw | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //ˈbɔɪkɒt//🇺🇸 //ˈbɔɪkɑːt// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈskluːd/","/ɪkˈskluːdz/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪd/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈskluːd/","/ɪkˈskluːdz/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪd/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈfjuːz//🇺🇸 //rɪˈfjuz// | 🇬🇧 /["/wɪðˈdrɔː//wɪθˈdrɔː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːz//wɪθˈdrɔːz/","/wɪðˈdruː//wɪθˈdruː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːn//wɪθˈdrɔːn/","/wɪðˈdrɔːɪŋ//wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɪðˈdrɔː//wɪθˈdrɔː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːz//wɪθˈdrɔːz/","/wɪðˈdruː//wɪθˈdruː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːn//wɪθˈdrɔːn/","/wɪðˈdrɔːɪŋ//wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | Refuser d'utiliser, d'acheter ou de soutenir quelque chose en signe de protestation.To refuse to use, buy, or support something as a protest. | Laisser quelque chose de côté ou ne pas l'inclure.To leave something out or not include it. | Dire 'non' à quelque chose.To say 'no' to something. | Reprendre ou enlever quelque chose.To take back or remove something. |
| Exemple | Many people decided to boycott the brand due to unethical practices. | You should exclude any irrelevant details from your report. | She decided to refuse the job offer. | She decided to withdraw her savings from the bank. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 5000 (assez courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | - | B2 | A2 | B2 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | |
| Collocations | call for a boycott, support a boycott, participate in a boycott, initiate a boycott, boycott a product | altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded, altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded, altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded | refuse an offer, refuse a request, refuse to answer | altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/favor of, into, altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/favor of, into, altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/favor of, into |
| Antonymes | - | include, admit | accept, agree, consent | deposit, add, contribute |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing with 'embargo' which is a government restriction, not personal choice., Using 'boycott' as a noun for informal situations; it's mainly a verb in this form., Incorrectly believing it applies only to goods; it can also apply to services and events. | 'Exclude' is often confused with 'include' as opposites., Learners sometimes use 'exclude' with incorrect prepositions., Some learners forget to use an object after 'exclude'. | Confused with 'refuse' (to deny) and 'refuse' (waste)., Using 'refuse' without an object is incorrect., Mixing up 'refuse' with similar words like 'reject' or 'decline'. | Confused with 'wither' — remember, 'withdraw' is about taking away., Using 'withdraw' with an incorrect subject; you withdraw something, not 'withdraws'., 'Withdrew' is the past tense, but learners often forget the 'd'. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'boycott' dans les discussions formelles sur les protestations ou les mouvements sociaux. À éviter dans les conversations informelles, sauf dans le contexte de l'activisme.Use 'boycott' in formal discussions about protests or social movements. Avoid in casual conversations unless in the context of activism. | Utilisez 'exclure' dans des contextes où vous dites que quelque chose ne fait pas partie d'un groupe. Approprié dans l'anglais écrit et parlé, mais à éviter dans des contextes très informels.Use 'exclude' in contexts where you're saying that something is not part of a group. Appropriate in both written and spoken English but avoid in very casual settings. | Utilisez 'refuse' lorsque vous voulez indiquer un rejet clair et ferme. C'est moins formel que 'decline', mais peut être utilisé dans des contextes décontractés et formels.Use 'refuse' when you want to indicate a clear and firm rejection. It's less formal than 'decline', but can be used in both casual and formal contexts. | Utilise 'retirer' quand tu veux dire que tu reprends quelque chose ou que tu ne participes plus. Ça marche dans des contextes formels ou informels, comme retirer de l'argent d'une banque ou se retirer d'une compétition.Use 'withdraw' when you want to say you are taking something away or not participating anymore. It's suitable in both formal and informal contexts, like withdrawing money from a bank or withdrawing from a competition. |
Questions fréquentes : Boycott vs Exclude vs Refuse vs Withdraw
Quelle est la différence entre Boycott, Exclude, Refuse et Withdraw ?
Boycott: To refuse to use, buy, or support something as a protest. Exclude: To leave something out or not include it. Refuse: To say 'no' to something. Withdraw: To take back or remove something.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Boycott: Many people decided to boycott the brand due to unethical practices. Exclude: You should exclude any irrelevant details from your report. Refuse: She decided to refuse the job offer. Withdraw: She decided to withdraw her savings from the bank.
Puis-je utiliser Boycott, Exclude, Refuse et Withdraw de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Boycott, Exclude, Refuse et Withdraw sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.