Cool MateBriefcase vs Case vs Portfolio
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Briefcase
Top 3000 (común)
Case
Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
Portfolio
Top 2000 (común)C1noun
Más común: Case
| Briefcase | Case | Portfolio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //ˈbriːfkeɪs//🇺🇸 //ˈbrifkeɪs// | 🇬🇧 /["/keɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/keɪs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pɔːtˈfəʊliəʊ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pɔːrtˈfəʊliəʊ/"]/ |
| Significado | A bag for carrying documents and papers. | Una situación o ejemplo.A situation or example. | Una colección de trabajos o documentos que muestran las habilidades o logros de alguien.A collection of works or documents that show someone's skills or achievements. |
| Ejemplo | He opened his briefcase to reveal the important documents. | Please put the documents in the case for safekeeping. | I left my portfolio on the train. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 3000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | - | A2 | C1 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | |
| Colocaciones | open a briefcase, close a briefcase, carry a briefcase | classic, textbook, typical, illustrate, show, cite, arise, occur, study, example, in somebody’s/this case, case of, case by case, a case in point, be, remain, overstate, classic, textbook, typical, illustrate, show, cite, arise, occur, study, example, in somebody’s/this case, case of, case by case, a case in point, notorious, tragic, assault, handle, investigate, work on, file, report, officer, on the case, case of, court, criminal, civil, bring, prosecute, pursue, come before somebody, come to court, go to court, in a/the case, case against, case of, a case to answer, no case to answer, the circumstances of a case, compelling, convincing, good, have, prepare, outline, exist, case against, case for, the case for the defence/defense, the case for the prosecution, the merits of a case, carrying, packing, glass, in a/the case, inside a/the case, out of a/the case, attaché, overnight, acute, chronic, advanced, diagnose, report, history, notes, records, case of | create a portfolio, design a portfolio, presentation portfolio, portfolio review, digital portfolio |
| Antónimos | - | sameness, uniformity | disorganization, disorder, dismantling |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'suitcase', which is used for travel, Using 'briefcase' as plural without an 's' ending in informal contexts, Using 'briefcase' for bags that are not specifically designed for documents | Confused with 'case' as a container instead of a situation., Using 'case' without properly specifying what type of case (e.g., legal case, medical case). | Confused with 'portefeuille', which is a French word., Using 'portfolio' in plural form incorrectly (e.g., 'portfolios' without context)., Misunderstanding it as only financial documents; it can be creative works too. |
| Notas de uso | Used in formal settings, commonly associated with professionals. Not typically used in casual contexts. | Usa 'caso' para referirte a una situación particular, especialmente en contextos legales o médicos. Es menos formal que 'instancia' y más común en la conversación diaria.Use 'case' to refer to a particular situation, especially in legal or medical contexts. It is less formal than 'instance' and more common in everyday conversation. | Se usa principalmente en contextos profesionales y académicos. Es apropiado al hablar de las habilidades o proyectos de uno, pero puede sonar demasiado formal en conversaciones casuales.Used mainly in professional and academic contexts. It is appropriate when discussing one's skills or projects but can feel overly formal in casual conversations. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Briefcase vs Case vs Portfolio
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Briefcase, Case y Portfolio?
Briefcase: A bag for carrying documents and papers. Case: A situation or example. Portfolio: A collection of works or documents that show someone's skills or achievements.
¿Cuál es más común: Briefcase, Case y Portfolio?
Case es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Briefcase, Case y Portfolio?
Portfolio es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Briefcase: He opened his briefcase to reveal the important documents. Case: Please put the documents in the case for safekeeping. Portfolio: I left my portfolio on the train.
¿Puedo usar Briefcase, Case y Portfolio indistintamente?
No siempre. Briefcase, Case y Portfolio están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.