Mutation 对比 Shift

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Mutation

前 2000（常见）

Shift

前 1000（非常常见）B1noun

最常见: Shift

	Mutation	Shift
发音	🇬🇧 //mjuːˈteɪʃən//🇺🇸 //mjuˈteɪʃən//	🇬🇧 /["/ʃɪft/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʃɪft/"]/
含义	事物的变化，特别是基因的变化。A change in something, especially in genes.	把某物从一个地方移动到另一个地方。To move something from one place to another.
例句	The mutation in the virus made it more transmissible.	I need to shift my focus from social media to studying.
语域	中性	中性
常见程度	前 2000（常见）	前 1000（非常常见）
CEFR 等级	-	B1
词性		noun
搭配	genetic mutation, spontaneous mutation, mutation rate, beneficial mutation, mutation analysis	double, long, split, do, work, be on, begin, start, end, work, manager, supervisor, in shifts, on a/the shift, distinct, dramatic, fundamental, be, mark, represent, occur, take place, shift between, shift (away) from, shift in
反义	-	stay, remain, fix
常见错误	Confused with 'mutant' which refers to an organism with mutations., Using mutation in contexts that don't involve change or adaptation.	Confused with 'lift' — 'shift' means to move, not to pick up, Using 'shift' without an object — always needs something to be shifted, Incorrect preposition use — remember 'shift to' for changing focus
用法说明	通常用于科学语境，尤其是生物学。当指计划或情况的变化时，也可以非正式地使用。Used in scientific contexts, especially biology. Can be informal when referring to changes in plans or situations.	在各种情况下使用，比如移动物体、改变注意力或修改计划。在严格的正式写作中不太合适。Used in various contexts, such as moving objects, changing focus, or modifying plans. Less appropriate in strictly formal writings.

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常见问题：Mutation 对比 Shift

Mutation和Shift 有什么区别？

Mutation: A change in something, especially in genes. Shift: To move something from one place to another.

哪个更常见：Mutation和Shift？

Shift 在日常英语中最常见。

能各给一个例子吗？

Mutation: The mutation in the virus made it more transmissible. Shift: I need to shift my focus from social media to studying.

我可以互换使用 Mutation和Shift 吗？

不总是。Mutation和Shift 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。

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