Cool MateMutation 对比 Variation
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Mutation
前 2000（常见）
Variation
前 2000（常见）B2noun
| Mutation | Variation | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //mjuːˈteɪʃən//🇺🇸 //mjuˈteɪʃən// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌveəriˈeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌveriˈeɪʃn/"]/ |
| 含义 | 事物的变化，特别是基因的变化。A change in something, especially in genes. | 某事物与其他事物不同的方式。A way something is different from something else. |
| 例句 | The mutation in the virus made it more transmissible. | The experiment showed a significant variation in the results based on the temperature. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | - | B2 |
| 词性 | noun | |
| 搭配 | genetic mutation, spontaneous mutation, mutation rate, beneficial mutation, mutation analysis | considerable, dramatic, enormous, amount, degree, level, reflect, show, find, occur, variation according to, variation across, variation among, a range of variation, a variation on a theme, considerable, dramatic, enormous, amount, degree, level, reflect, show, find, occur, variation according to, variation across, variation among, a range of variation, a variation on a theme |
| 反义 | - | uniformity, sameness, consistency |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'mutant' which refers to an organism with mutations., Using mutation in contexts that don't involve change or adaptation. | Confused with 'variety' — 'variation' refers to differences, while 'variety' refers to many kinds., Using it in place of 'change' — 'variation' implies differences, not necessarily changes., Mixing up singular and plural forms — remember to use 'variations' when talking about more than one. |
| 用法说明 | 通常用于科学语境，尤其是生物学。当指计划或情况的变化时，也可以非正式地使用。Used in scientific contexts, especially biology. Can be informal when referring to changes in plans or situations. | 在讨论类型或数量的差异时使用'变化'。在学术场合适用，但也可以在关于选项或替代品的日常对话中使用。Use 'variation' when discussing differences in types or amounts. It's appropriate in academic settings, but can also be used in casual conversations about options or alternatives. |
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常见问题：Mutation 对比 Variation
Mutation和Variation 有什么区别？
Mutation: A change in something, especially in genes. Variation: A way something is different from something else.
能各给一个例子吗？
Mutation: The mutation in the virus made it more transmissible. Variation: The experiment showed a significant variation in the results based on the temperature.
我可以互换使用 Mutation和Variation 吗？
不总是。Mutation和Variation 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。