Cool MateEmployment 对比 Job 对比 Role
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Employment
前 2000（常见）B1noun
Job
高频组块A1noun
Role
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
| Employment | Job | Role | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dʒɒb/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dʒɑːb/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rəʊl/"]/ |
| 含义 | 有一份工作或工作。Having a job or work. | 一个有薪水的固定职位。A paid position of regular employment. | 某人在情境或故事中扮演的角色。A part someone plays in a situation or story. |
| 例句 | Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry. | I have a job in a restaurant. | He took on the role of team leader during the project. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 高频组块 | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B1 | A1 | A2 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment, paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment | decent, good, great, have, carry out, do, pay, disappear, go, search, ad, advertisement, in a/the job, on the job, out of a job, change jobs, move jobs, a loss of jobs, adequate, decent, good, carry out, do, handle, job in, job on, get the job done, make a good, poor, etc. job of something, odd jobs, bank, inside, do, bungle | lead, leading, starring, assume, perform, play, in the role (of), big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/the role, role as, role at, big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/the role, role as, role at |
| 反义 | unemployment, idleness | unemployment, idleness | unimportance, insignificance |
| 常见错误 | 'Employ' is confused with 'employment.', Using 'employment' as a verb instead of a noun., Saying 'employments' when referring to multiple types of work. | Confused with 'occupation' vs 'job'; 'occupation' can imply a broader career., Saying 'Jobs are important' instead of 'Jobs is important' when referring to the concept., Using 'job' only for manual labor and forgetting it applies to all employment types. | Confusing 'role' with 'roll', the latter meaning to turn over or to have a cylindrical shape., Using 'role' without a specific context, e.g., 'What is your role?' is better than just 'What is role?', Omitting 'in' when discussing roles in activities, e.g., 'His role in the project.' |
| 用法说明 | 在与工作、职业或职位相关的语境中使用'就业'。在商业和专业场合适用，但在随意对话中可能听起来过于正式。Use 'employment' in contexts related to jobs, careers, or positions. It is appropriate in business and professional settings but may sound overly formal in casual conversations. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用'工作'这个词。提到工作时适合在任何语境中使用，但在讨论职业时要小心稳定性或永久性的暗示。Use 'job' in both formal and informal settings. It's appropriate to refer to work in any context, but be cautious with implications of stability or permanence when discussing careers. | 在讨论工作职责或故事中的角色时使用'角色'。注意不要与'滚动'混淆，这是一个不同的词。适用于正式和非正式场合。Use 'role' when discussing duties in work or positions in stories. Be cautious not to confuse with 'roll' which is a different word. Appropriate in both formal and informal settings. |
在真实片段中看它
常见问题：Employment 对比 Job 对比 Role
Employment、Job和Role 有什么区别？
Employment: Having a job or work. Job: A paid position of regular employment. Role: A part someone plays in a situation or story.
哪个更高级：Employment、Job和Role？
Employment 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B1。
Employment、Job和Role 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Employment: B1, Job: A1, Role: A2。
Employment、Job和Role 是什么词性？
Employment: noun, Job: noun, Role: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Employment: Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry. Job: I have a job in a restaurant. Role: He took on the role of team leader during the project.
我可以互换使用 Employment、Job和Role 吗？
不总是。Employment、Job和Role 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。