Employment vs Job vs Role

Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.

Employment

Top 2000 (comune) B1 noun

Job

Chunk ad alta frequenza A1 noun

Role

Top 1000 (molto comune) A2 noun

	Employment	Job	Role
Pronuncia	🇬🇧 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/dʒɒb/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/dʒɑːb/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/rəʊl/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/rəʊl/"]/
Significato	Avere un lavoro o un impiego. Having a job or work.	Una posizione retribuita di impiego regolare. A paid position of regular employment.	La parte che qualcuno ha in una situazione o in una storia. A part someone plays in a situation or story.
Esempio	Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry.	I have a job in a restaurant.	He took on the role of team leader during the project.
Registro	Neutro	Neutro	Neutro
Quanto è comune	Top 2000 (comune)	Chunk ad alta frequenza	Top 1000 (molto comune)
Livello CEFR	B1	A1	A2
Categoria grammaticale	noun	noun	noun
Collocazioni	paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment, paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment	decent, good, great, have, carry out, do, pay, disappear, go, search, ad, advertisement, in a/​the job, on the job, out of a job, change jobs, move jobs, a loss of jobs, adequate, decent, good, carry out, do, handle, job in, job on, get the job done, make a good, poor, etc. job of something, odd jobs, bank, inside, do, bungle	lead, leading, starring, assume, perform, play, in the role (of), big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/​the role, role as, role at, big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/​the role, role as, role at
Contrari	unemployment, idleness	unemployment, idleness	unimportance, insignificance
Errori comuni	'Employ' is confused with 'employment.', Using 'employment' as a verb instead of a noun., Saying 'employments' when referring to multiple types of work.	Confused with 'occupation' vs 'job'; 'occupation' can imply a broader career., Saying 'Jobs are important' instead of 'Jobs is important' when referring to the concept., Using 'job' only for manual labor and forgetting it applies to all employment types.	Confusing 'role' with 'roll', the latter meaning to turn over or to have a cylindrical shape., Using 'role' without a specific context, e.g., 'What is your role?' is better than just 'What is role?', Omitting 'in' when discussing roles in activities, e.g., 'His role in the project.'
Note d'uso	Usa 'occupazione' in contesti legati a lavori, carriere o posizioni. È appropriato in contesti aziendali e professionali, ma potrebbe suonare troppo formale nelle conversazioni informali. Use 'employment' in contexts related to jobs, careers, or positions. It is appropriate in business and professional settings but may sound overly formal in casual conversations.	Usa 'lavoro' sia in contesti formali che informali. È appropriato riferirsi al lavoro in qualsiasi contesto, ma fai attenzione alle implicazioni di stabilità o permanenza quando discuti di carriere. Use 'job' in both formal and informal settings. It's appropriate to refer to work in any context, but be cautious with implications of stability or permanence when discussing careers.	Usa 'ruolo' quando parli di doveri sul lavoro o posizioni nelle storie. Fai attenzione a non confonderlo con 'roll' che è una parola diversa. Appropriato sia in contesti formali che informali. Use 'role' when discussing duties in work or positions in stories. Be cautious not to confuse with 'roll' which is a different word. Appropriate in both formal and informal settings.

Guardalo in clip reali

Peaky Blinders › S1 E1

I'm not asking for favours, I'm asking for employment.

Agatha Christies Poirot › S1 E1

The way out here is for you to have left your employment

Peaky Blinders › S1 E1

I'm not asking for favours, I'm asking for employment.

Agatha Christies Poirot › S1 E1

The way out here is for you to have left your employment

Employment

Avengers › Avengers Endgame

I've got a job to do.

Peaky Blinders › S1 E1

I'm here about the job as a barmaid.

We run with Mr. Charles like on the Stein job.

Avengers › Avengers Endgame

I've got a job to do.

Peaky Blinders › S1 E1

I'm here about the job as a barmaid.

Job

Succession › S1 E1

If now isn't a time for a new role for you.

Role

Domande frequenti: Employment vs Job vs Role

Qual è la differenza tra Employment, Job e Role?

Employment: Having a job or work. Job: A paid position of regular employment. Role: A part someone plays in a situation or story.

Quale è più avanzata: Employment, Job e Role?

Employment è il livello più alto, a B1, sulla scala CEFR.

Employment, Job e Role sono allo stesso livello CEFR?

Employment: B1, Job: A1, Role: A2 sulla scala CEFR.

Che categoria grammaticale sono Employment, Job e Role?

Employment: noun, Job: noun, Role: noun.

Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?

Employment: Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry. Job: I have a job in a restaurant. Role: He took on the role of team leader during the project.

Posso usare Employment, Job e Role in modo intercambiabile?

Non sempre. Employment, Job e Role sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.