Cool MateAmongst other things vs Besides vs Including
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Amongst other things
Besides
Including
| Amongst other things | Besides | Including | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //əˈmʌŋst ˈʌðə θɪŋz//🇺🇸 //əˈmʌŋst ˈʌðər θɪŋz// | 🇬🇧 /["/bɪˈsaɪdz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bɪˈsaɪdz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Além de outros itens ou pontos.In addition to other items or points | Também; além disso.Also; in addition to. | to have something as a part of a group or list |
| Exemplo | He mentioned, amongst other things, the need for better infrastructure. | We have lots of things in common besides music. | I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | - | B2 | A2 |
| Classe gramatical | preposition | preposition | |
| Colocações | mentioned amongst other things, includes amongst other things, discussed amongst other things | besides the point, besides this, besides being | including all, including this, including others, including details, including examples |
| Antônimos | - | excluding, without | excluding, omitting |
| Erros comuns | Misused as 'among other things' without 'st' in formal contexts., Confused with similar phrases like 'among other reasons'., Omitted necessary commas when used in longer sentences. | Using 'besides' when 'beside' (next to) is meant., Confusing 'besides' with 'beside'., Incorrectly using 'besides' with a negative statement. | Using 'including' without an item after (e.g., 'We have fruits, including' is incorrect)., Confusing 'including' with 'including but not limited to' in informal contexts, leading to unnecessary complexity., Misplacing the word in a sentence, making the meaning unclear. |
| Notas de uso | Use em escrita formal ou contextos falados para introduzir uma lista ou exemplos. Evite em conversas muito casuais.Use in formal writing or spoken contexts to introduce a list or examples. Avoid in very casual conversations. | Use 'besides' para introduzir informação adicional. Serve em contextos informais e formais, mas é um pouco mais comum na fala. Evite usá-lo no início de um documento formal.Use 'besides' to introduce additional information. It fits informal and formal contexts but is slightly more common in spoken English. Avoid using it at the beginning of a formal document. | Use 'including' when you want to give examples of items or people that are part of a larger group. It is suitable for both spoken and written contexts but avoid using it in overly formal writing. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Amongst other things vs Besides vs Including
Qual é a diferença entre Amongst other things, Besides e Including?
Amongst other things: In addition to other items or points Besides: Also; in addition to. Including: to have something as a part of a group or list
Qual é mais comum: Amongst other things, Besides e Including?
Including é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Amongst other things, Besides e Including?
Besides é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Amongst other things: He mentioned, amongst other things, the need for better infrastructure. Besides: We have lots of things in common besides music. Including: I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
Posso usar Amongst other things, Besides e Including de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Amongst other things, Besides e Including são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.