Cool MateAmongst other things vs Besides vs Including
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Amongst other things
Besides
Including
| Amongst other things | Besides | Including | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //əˈmʌŋst ˈʌðə θɪŋz//🇺🇸 //əˈmʌŋst ˈʌðər θɪŋz// | 🇬🇧 /["/bɪˈsaɪdz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bɪˈsaɪdz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | En plus d'autres éléments ou pointsIn addition to other items or points | Aussi ; en plus.Also; in addition to. | to have something as a part of a group or list |
| Exemple | He mentioned, amongst other things, the need for better infrastructure. | We have lots of things in common besides music. | I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | - | B2 | A2 |
| Nature grammaticale | preposition | preposition | |
| Collocations | mentioned amongst other things, includes amongst other things, discussed amongst other things | besides the point, besides this, besides being | including all, including this, including others, including details, including examples |
| Antonymes | - | excluding, without | excluding, omitting |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Misused as 'among other things' without 'st' in formal contexts., Confused with similar phrases like 'among other reasons'., Omitted necessary commas when used in longer sentences. | Using 'besides' when 'beside' (next to) is meant., Confusing 'besides' with 'beside'., Incorrectly using 'besides' with a negative statement. | Using 'including' without an item after (e.g., 'We have fruits, including' is incorrect)., Confusing 'including' with 'including but not limited to' in informal contexts, leading to unnecessary complexity., Misplacing the word in a sentence, making the meaning unclear. |
| Notes d'usage | À utiliser dans des écrits ou des discours formels pour introduire une liste ou des exemples. À éviter dans des conversations très informelles.Use in formal writing or spoken contexts to introduce a list or examples. Avoid in very casual conversations. | On utilise 'besides' pour ajouter une information. Ça marche dans des contextes informels et formels, mais c'est un peu plus courant à l'oral. Évite de commencer un document formel avec.Use 'besides' to introduce additional information. It fits informal and formal contexts but is slightly more common in spoken English. Avoid using it at the beginning of a formal document. | Use 'including' when you want to give examples of items or people that are part of a larger group. It is suitable for both spoken and written contexts but avoid using it in overly formal writing. |
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Questions fréquentes : Amongst other things vs Besides vs Including
Quelle est la différence entre Amongst other things, Besides et Including ?
Amongst other things: In addition to other items or points Besides: Also; in addition to. Including: to have something as a part of a group or list
Lequel est le plus courant : Amongst other things, Besides et Including ?
Including est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Amongst other things, Besides et Including ?
Besides est le niveau le plus élevé, à B2, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Amongst other things: He mentioned, amongst other things, the need for better infrastructure. Besides: We have lots of things in common besides music. Including: I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
Puis-je utiliser Amongst other things, Besides et Including de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Amongst other things, Besides et Including sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.