Cool MateAfford vs Pay for
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Afford
Top 1000 (très courant)B1verb
Pay for
Top 1000 (très courant)
| Afford | Pay for | |
|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈfɔːd/","/əˈfɔːdz/","/əˈfɔːdɪd/","/əˈfɔːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈfɔːrd/","/əˈfɔːrdz/","/əˈfɔːrdɪd/","/əˈfɔːrdɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //peɪ fɔː//🇺🇸 //peɪ fɔr// |
| Sens | Avoir assez d'argent ou de ressources pour faire quelque chose.To have enough money or resources to do something. | give money to receive something. |
| Exemple | I can afford to buy a new car this year. | I need to pay for my coffee before sitting down. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B1 | - |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | |
| Collocations | easily, well, barely, be able to, can, be unable to | pay for damages, pay for a ticket, pay for goods, pay for services |
| Antonymes | cannot afford, impoverish, deny | receive, get, earn, collect |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Saying 'afford to buy' instead of 'afford to buy it'., Confusing 'afford' with 'affection' because they sound similar., Using 'afford' without an object (e.g., saying 'I can't afford' without stating what). | Omitting 'for' after 'pay', Using 'pay' with just the amount without mentioning what it's for., Confusing 'pay for' with 'pay off' which means to clear a debt. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'se permettre' pour parler de sa capacité financière. On peut l'utiliser dans des conversations de tous les jours comme dans des contextes plus sérieux, mais évitez de l'utiliser dans des écrits trop formels.Use 'afford' when discussing financial capacity. It can be used in both everyday conversation and in more serious contexts, but avoid using it in overly formal writing. | Used in contexts where a transaction occurs. Generally appropriate in both spoken and written language. |
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Questions fréquentes : Afford vs Pay for
Quelle est la différence entre Afford et Pay for ?
Afford: To have enough money or resources to do something. Pay for: give money to receive something.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Afford: I can afford to buy a new car this year. Pay for: I need to pay for my coffee before sitting down.
Puis-je utiliser Afford et Pay for de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Afford et Pay for sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.