Infection 对比 Influenza

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Infection

前 1000（非常常见） B2 noun

Influenza

正式 10000 以上（较少见）

最正式: Influenza 最常见: Infection

	Infection	Influenza
发音	🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈfekʃn/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈfekʃn/"]/	🇬🇧 //ˌɪnflʊˈɛnzə// 🇺🇸 //ˌɪnflʊˈɛnʤə//
含义	当细菌或病菌进入身体并使你生病时。 When germs or bacteria get into the body and make you sick.	一种由病毒引起的传染病，通常称为流感。 A contagious disease caused by viruses, often called the flu.
例句	The doctor confirmed that the patient had a bacterial infection in his lungs.	The **influenza** virus spreads easily during winter months.
语域	中性	正式
常见程度	前 1000（非常常见）	10000 以上（较少见）
CEFR 等级	B2	-
词性	noun
搭配	nasty, serious, severe, have, suffer, suffer from, develop, occur, spread, in infection, infection from, infection through, a cause of infection, the onset of infection, resistance to infection, nasty, serious, severe, have, suffer, suffer from, develop, occur, spread, in infection, infection from, infection through, a cause of infection, the onset of infection, resistance to infection	influenza vaccine, influenza outbreak, influenza symptoms, seasonal influenza
反义	health, wellness	-
常见错误	Confused with 'inflection' (change in speech), Using 'infection' to refer to non-medical situations, Incorrectly stating a person is an 'infection' instead of having an 'infection'	Confused with 'fluenza' - remember it's 'influenza'., Spelling errors, often misspelled as 'influencia'., Using 'influenza' when referring to cold symptoms, which are different.
用法说明	在医学或健康相关的场合使用'感染'。适合与医疗专业人士交谈或讨论疾病时使用。避免在随意或不严肃的讨论中使用。 Use 'infection' in medical or health contexts. It's appropriate for conversations with healthcare professionals or when discussing illnesses. Avoid using it in casual or non-serious discussions.	主要用于医学或科学语境。在日常对话中，人们常说“流感”而不是“流行性感冒”。 Used primarily in medical or scientific contexts. In casual conversations, people often say 'the flu' instead of 'influenza'.

在真实片段中看它

Avengers › Avengers Endgame

Infection's run its course,

The Pitt › S1 E1

Good pulse and blood pressure. No signs of infection.

They attack, like white blood cells fighting an infection.

Avengers › Avengers Endgame

Infection's run its course,

The Pitt › S1 E1

Good pulse and blood pressure. No signs of infection.

Infection

常见问题：Infection 对比 Influenza

Infection和Influenza 有什么区别？

Infection: When germs or bacteria get into the body and make you sick. Influenza: A contagious disease caused by viruses, often called the flu.

哪个更正式：Infection和Influenza？

Influenza 是其中最正式的。

哪个更常见：Infection和Influenza？

Infection 在日常英语中最常见。

能各给一个例子吗？

Infection: The doctor confirmed that the patient had a bacterial infection in his lungs. Influenza: The **influenza** virus spreads easily during winter months.

我可以互换使用 Infection和Influenza 吗？

不总是。Infection和Influenza 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。