Cool MateDuty 对比 Work
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Duty
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
Work
高频组块A1verb
| Duty | Work | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdjuːti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈduːti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/wɜːk/","/wɜːks/","/wɜːkt/","/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɜːrk/","/wɜːrks/","/wɜːrkt/","/ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 某人必须做的责任或工作。A responsibility or job that someone must do. | 做一份工作或任务。To do a job or task. |
| 例句 | He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. | I need to work on my homework before dinner. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 高频组块 |
| CEFR 等级 | B1 | A1 |
| 词性 | noun | verb |
| 搭配 | contractual, legal, statutory, have, owe, carry out, call, under a/the duty, duty of, duty to, a breach of duty, do your duty by somebody, be duty bound to do something, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, heavy, high, low, amount, impose, slap on somebody/something, increase, be payable, in duty, duty on | hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage |
| 反义 | irresponsibility, neglect | rest, idleness, leisure |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'dutie', incorrect spelling., Using 'duty' with a subject instead of a verb; 'duty to help' not 'duty help'., Not using it with the correct preposition, often omitting 'to'. | Confused with 'job' vs 'work': 'Job' is a specific role, while 'work' refers to the tasks involved., Using 'work' as a noun in contexts needing a verb: e.g., saying 'I will work tomorrow' instead of 'I will do work tomorrow.', Omitting plural forms: e.g., saying 'We all have work to do' is correct, but learners may mistakenly say 'We all have works to do.' |
| 用法说明 | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。通常与道德或法律责任有关。在轻松的对话中，避免使用这个词，像'task'这样的轻松词汇可能更合适。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often relates to moral or legal responsibilities. Avoid using it in casual conversations where lighter terms like 'task' may fit better. | 在专业或休闲场合使用'工作'来指代任务或工作。避免在过于正式的场合使用，那里可能更需要具体的术语。Use 'work' in professional or casual contexts to refer to tasks or jobs. Avoid using in overly formal settings where a more specific term may be preferred. |
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常见问题：Duty 对比 Work
Duty和Work 有什么区别？
Duty: A responsibility or job that someone must do. Work: To do a job or task.
哪个更高级：Duty和Work？
Duty 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B1。
Duty和Work 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Duty: B1, Work: A1。
Duty和Work 是什么词性？
Duty: noun, Work: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Duty: He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. Work: I need to work on my homework before dinner.
我可以互换使用 Duty和Work 吗？
不总是。Duty和Work 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。