Authority 对比 Jurisdiction

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Authority

前 2000（常见） B1 noun

Jurisdiction

正式 前 3000（常见） C1 noun

最正式: Jurisdiction 最常见: Authority

	Authority	Jurisdiction
发音	🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti// 🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti//	🇬🇧 /["/ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn/"]/
含义	发号施令和做决定的权力或权利。 The power or right to give orders and make decisions.	对某个法律区域或主题的管辖权或控制权。 The authority or control over a legal area or subject.
例句	The teacher has authority over the students.	The English court had no jurisdiction over the defendants.
语域	中性	正式
常见程度	前 2000（常见）	前 3000（常见）
CEFR 等级	B1	C1
词性	noun	noun
搭配	exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority	limited, universal, exclusive, have, retain, exercise, beyond your jurisdiction, outside your jurisdiction, under jurisdiction, limited, universal, exclusive, have, retain, exercise, beyond your jurisdiction, outside your jurisdiction, under jurisdiction
反义	powerlessness, subordination	anarchy, lawlessness, chaos
常见错误	Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people.	Confused with 'judiciary' which refers to the court system., Used informally when discussing non-legal matters., Incorrectly combined with non-related nouns.
用法说明	在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。通常指的是在权力位置上的组织或个人。 Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power.	在法律语境中使用'jurisdiction'。它比较正式，通常不在日常对话中使用。注意不要将其与更广泛的'authority'混淆。 Use 'jurisdiction' in legal contexts. It's formal and typically not used in casual conversation. Be careful not to confuse it with 'authority' which can be broader.

在真实片段中看它

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

Authority is not given to you to deny

Agent Carter › S1 E1

Port authority says Roxxon Refinery just blew up.

You have a problem with authority, Mr. Anderson.

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

Authority is not given to you to deny

Agent Carter › S1 E1

Port authority says Roxxon Refinery just blew up.

Authority

Avengers › Avengers Endgame

- jurisdiction... - Okay, then give me the case.

I go to Hong Kong, far from Dent's jurisdiction

Avengers › Avengers Endgame

- jurisdiction... - Okay, then give me the case.

I go to Hong Kong, far from Dent's jurisdiction

Jurisdiction

常见问题：Authority 对比 Jurisdiction

Authority和Jurisdiction 有什么区别？

Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Jurisdiction: The authority or control over a legal area or subject.

哪个更正式：Authority和Jurisdiction？

Jurisdiction 是其中最正式的。

哪个更常见：Authority和Jurisdiction？

Authority 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：Authority和Jurisdiction？

Jurisdiction 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。

Authority和Jurisdiction 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Authority: B1, Jurisdiction: C1。

Authority和Jurisdiction 是什么词性？

Authority: noun, Jurisdiction: noun.

能各给一个例子吗？

Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Jurisdiction: The English court had no jurisdiction over the defendants.

我可以互换使用 Authority和Jurisdiction 吗？

不总是。Authority和Jurisdiction 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。