Cool MateCommerce vs Retail vs Trade
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Commerce
Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Retail
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Trade
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
Mais comum: Trade
| Commerce | Retail | Trade | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmɜːs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmɜːrs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈriːteɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈriːteɪl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/treɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/treɪd/"]/ |
| Significado | Comprar e vender coisas.Buying and selling goods and services. | Vender produtos diretamente aos clientes.Selling products directly to customers. | Trocar uma coisa por outra.To exchange one thing for another. |
| Exemplo | Leaders of industry and commerce met at the summit in Paris. | The recommended **retail price** is £9.99. | The trade between the two countries has increased significantly this year. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | B2 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | foreign, global, international, engage in, regulate, affect, commerce between, commerce with, a chamber of commerce, the world of commerce | retail space, retail price, retail industry, retail sales | booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, skilled, building, learn, carry on, exercise, by trade, a jack of all trades, the tricks of the trade |
| Antônimos | stagnation, idleness | wholesale, bulk | keep, retain, hold |
| Erros comuns | Confusing with 'commercial', which relates to business but not specifically to buying/selling., Misusing in informal contexts where simpler terms like 'trade' or 'business' are more appropriate. | Confused with 'wholesale' which is selling in large quantities to businesses., Using 'retail' as a verb when it is primarily a noun., Incorrectly pluralizing to 'retails'. | Confusing 'trade' with 'trick' when talking about exchanging items., Using 'trade' without specifying what is being exchanged., Mixing up 'trade' with 'deal' although they can be used similarly. |
| Notas de uso | Geralmente usado em contextos de negócios, quando se fala sobre trocas ou atividades econômicas. Pode soar um pouco formal em conversas do dia a dia.Used in business contexts, often when discussing trade or economic activities. It may sound too formal in casual conversations. | Use 'varejo' ao falar sobre lojas ou empresas que vendem mercadorias diretamente aos consumidores. É adequado para contextos de negócios, mas pode parecer muito formal em conversas casuais sobre compras.Use 'retail' when discussing stores or businesses that sell goods directly to consumers. It’s suitable for business contexts but may feel too formal in casual conversations about shopping. | Use 'comércio' para troca de bens ou serviços. Evite em contextos excessivamente informais. Mais adequado em discussões de negócios ou econômicas.Use 'trade' for exchanging goods or services. Avoid in overly informal contexts. More suitable in business or economic discussions. |
Veja em clipes reais
Perguntas frequentes: Commerce vs Retail vs Trade
Qual é a diferença entre Commerce, Retail e Trade?
Commerce: Buying and selling goods and services. Retail: Selling products directly to customers. Trade: To exchange one thing for another.
Qual é mais comum: Commerce, Retail e Trade?
Trade é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Commerce, Retail e Trade?
Commerce é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Commerce, Retail e Trade estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Commerce: C1, Retail: B2, Trade: B1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Commerce, Retail e Trade?
Commerce: noun, Retail: noun, Trade: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Commerce: Leaders of industry and commerce met at the summit in Paris. Retail: The recommended **retail price** is £9.99. Trade: The trade between the two countries has increased significantly this year.
Posso usar Commerce, Retail e Trade de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Commerce, Retail e Trade são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.