Approaching vs Forthcoming vs Imminent vs Upcoming

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Approaching

Top 2000 (comum)

Forthcoming

Top 3000 (comum)C1adjective

Imminent

Top 5000 (bastante comum)C1adjective

Upcoming

Top 1000 (muito comum)C1adjective
Mais comum: Upcoming
 ApproachingForthcomingImminentUpcoming
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //əˈprəʊtʃɪŋ//🇺🇸 //əˈproʊtʃɪŋ//🇬🇧 /["/ˌfɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪmɪnənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪmɪnənt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoGetting closer to something or someone.Vindo em breve ou prestes a acontecer.Coming soon or about to happen.Algo que vai acontecer muito em breve.Something that is going to happen very soon.Algo que vai acontecer em breve.Something that is going to happen soon.
ExemploThe train is approaching the station quickly.the forthcoming electionsthe imminent threat of invasionthe upcoming presidential election
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 3000 (comum)Top 5000 (bastante comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFR-C1C1C1
Classe gramaticaladjectiveadjectiveadjective
Colocaçõesapproaching danger, approaching deadlines, approaching distance, approaching storm, approaching targetbe, readily, immediately, be, not very, aboutimminent danger, imminent threat, imminent arrival, imminent decision, imminent changeupcoming events, upcoming deadlines, upcoming holidays, upcoming shows
Antônimosdeparting, leaving, moving awaydistant, remote, uncertaindistant, remote, unlikelypast, previous
Erros comunsConfused with 'approach' as a noun instead of a verb., Using incorrect prepositions, e.g., 'approach to' instead of 'approach'., Not specifying what is being approached.Confused with 'forthcoming' vs 'forth comings' (think of it as a single word)., Using it to describe people who are unwilling to share (it actually means they are ready to share).'Imminent' is not interchangeable with 'imminent' when describing future events., Confusing 'imminent' with 'immediate', which means happening right away., Using 'imminent' for events far in the future.Using 'upcoming' with verbs instead of nouns., Confusing 'upcoming' with 'upcome', which is not standard., Using 'upcoming' in past contexts.
Notas de usoUse in both formal and informal contexts. Suitable for any situation where someone is getting closer physically or metaphorically. Be careful in formal writing to clarify intent.Use 'forthcoming' para se referir a algo que se espera que aconteça em breve, como eventos ou informações. É mais formal do que apenas dizer 'em breve'. Evite em conversas casuais.Use 'forthcoming' when referring to something that is expected to happen soon, like events or information. It's more formal than just saying 'coming soon.' Avoid in casual conversations.Use 'iminente' para descrever coisas que estão prestes a acontecer, especialmente em situações sérias ou urgentes. Geralmente não é usado em conversas casuais.Use 'imminent' to describe things that are about to happen, especially in serious or urgent situations. It is not typically used in casual conversation.Use 'próximo' para descrever eventos ou prazos que estão perto. É adequado para contextos falados e escritos. Evite usá-lo em contextos muito formais, onde sinônimos como 'futuro' podem ser mais apropriados.Use 'upcoming' to describe events or deadlines that are near. It's suitable for both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using it in very formal contexts where synonyms like 'forthcoming' may be more appropriate.

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Approaching
Forthcoming

Perguntas frequentes: Approaching vs Forthcoming vs Imminent vs Upcoming

Qual é a diferença entre Approaching, Forthcoming, Imminent e Upcoming?

Approaching: Getting closer to something or someone. Forthcoming: Coming soon or about to happen. Imminent: Something that is going to happen very soon. Upcoming: Something that is going to happen soon.

Qual é mais comum: Approaching, Forthcoming, Imminent e Upcoming?

Upcoming é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Approaching: The train is approaching the station quickly. Forthcoming: the forthcoming elections Imminent: the imminent threat of invasion Upcoming: the upcoming presidential election

Posso usar Approaching, Forthcoming, Imminent e Upcoming de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Approaching, Forthcoming, Imminent e Upcoming são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.