What are we vs What are we doing vs What is this

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

What are we

Top 2,000 (common)

What are we doing

Top 1,000 (very common)

What is this

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: What are we doing
 What are weWhat are we doingWhat is this
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //wɒt ɑː wɪ//🇺🇸 //wɑt ɑr wi//🇬🇧 //wɒt ɑː wɪ ˈduːɪŋ//🇺🇸 //wɑt ɑr wi ˈduɪŋ//🇬🇧 //wɒt ɪz ðɪs//🇺🇸 //wɑt ɪz ðɪs//
MeaningA question asking about the nature of a relationship or situation.A question asking about current activities.A question asking about the identity of something.
ExampleDuring a quiet moment, she asked, 'What are we?'What are we doing this weekend?Excuse me, **what is this** on the table?
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CollocationsWhat are we doing, What are we to each other, What are we waiting forask what are we doing, discuss what are we doing, wonder what are we doingwhat is this thing, what is this about, what is this supposed to be
Common mistakesUsing incorrect verb forms, e.g., 'What is we?', Confusion over the context, thinking it's only for romantic relationships., Incorrectly placing emphasis, making it sound accusatory.Omitting 'are' and saying 'What we doing?', Using with a period instead of a question mark., Confusing with 'What are we to do?' which implies obligation.Omitting 'is', saying 'what this?' instead, Using 'who' instead of 'what' for inanimate objects
Usage notesUsed to initiate a serious discussion about relationship status or feelings. Often informal among friends or romantic partners.Use in informal situations to inquire about planned or ongoing activities. Less suitable for formal contexts.Used when you want clarification about an object or situation. Appropriate in both casual and formal contexts.

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What are we
What are we doing
What is this

Frequently asked questions: What are we vs What are we doing vs What is this

What's the difference between What are we, What are we doing, and What is this?

What are we: A question asking about the nature of a relationship or situation. What are we doing: A question asking about current activities. What is this: A question asking about the identity of something.

Which is more common: What are we, What are we doing, and What is this?

What are we doing is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

What are we: During a quiet moment, she asked, 'What are we?' What are we doing: What are we doing this weekend? What is this: Excuse me, **what is this** on the table?

Can I use What are we, What are we doing, and What is this interchangeably?

Not always. What are we, What are we doing, and What is this are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.