But vs With the exception of two

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

But

High-frequency chunkA1conjunction

With the exception of two

Beyond 10,000 (less common)
Most common: But
 ButWith the exception of two
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/bət//bʌt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bət//bʌt/"]/🇬🇧 //wɪð ði ɪkˈsɛpʃən əv tuː//🇺🇸 //wɪð ði ɪkˈsɛpʃən əv tuː//
MeaningUsed to show contrast or exception.Not including two.
ExampleI wanted to go, but it started to rain.Everyone attended the meeting, with the exception of two key members.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonHigh-frequency chunkBeyond 10,000 (less common)
CEFR levelA1-
Part of speechconjunction
Collocationsbut I thought, but what about, but still, but then, but alsowith the exception of, make an exception, exception to the rule
Antonymsand, or-
Common mistakesConfusing 'but' with 'and' when showing contrast., Starting a sentence with 'but' in very formal writing., Using a comma before 'but' when the clauses are very short.Omitting 'the' before 'exception', Using 'except for' instead of 'with the exception of', Confusing the meaning with 'including'
Usage notes'But' is used to connect two contrasting ideas. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written English but may sound abrupt in very formal writing.Used to specify that all things apply except a few. Common in both spoken and written English, suitable for formal and informal contexts.

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With the exception of two

Frequently asked questions: But vs With the exception of two

What's the difference between But and With the exception of two?

But: Used to show contrast or exception. With the exception of two: Not including two.

Which is more common: But and With the exception of two?

But is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

But: I wanted to go, but it started to rain. With the exception of two: Everyone attended the meeting, with the exception of two key members.

Can I use But and With the exception of two interchangeably?

Not always. But and With the exception of two are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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