Cool MateRequirement 对比 Specification
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Requirement
前 1000（非常常见）B2noun
Specification
前 3000（常见）C1noun
最常见: Requirement
| Requirement | Specification | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈkwaɪərmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/ |
| 含义 | 你需要或必须拥有的东西。Something you need or must have. | 关于某物特点或要求的详细说明。A detailed description of something's features or requirements. |
| 例句 | The job listing stated that a degree in engineering is a requirement for applicants. | the technical specifications of the new model *(= of car)* |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 3000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | C1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | absolute, necessary, core, have, comply with, fit, for your requirement, to your requirement, requirement for, subject to the requirements (of something), surplus to requirements, absolute, necessary, core, have, comply with, fit, for your requirement, to your requirement, requirement for, subject to the requirements (of something), surplus to requirements | complete, detailed, full, develop, draw up, write, according to the/your specifications, to the/your specifications |
| 反义 | option, choice, voluntary | vagueness, ambiguity, generalization |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'require' — remember it's a noun, not a verb., Omitting articles — 'a requirement' instead of 'requirement'., Using 'requirements' mistakenly with plural agreements when singular is needed. | Confused with 'specifically' — they have different uses., Using it in informal contexts where simpler words work better., Mistaking it for 'speculation' which means guessing. |
| 用法说明 | 在专业和教育场合使用'要求'。在非正式对话中除非必要，尽量避免使用。Use 'requirement' in professional and educational contexts. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless necessary. | 在合同或技术文件等正式场合使用“specification”。避免在随意对话中使用。更适合讨论细节。Use 'specification' in formal contexts like contracts or technical documents. Avoid in casual conversations. It's more appropriate for discussions focused on details. |
在真实片段中看它
常见问题：Requirement 对比 Specification
Requirement和Specification 有什么区别？
Requirement: Something you need or must have. Specification: A detailed description of something's features or requirements.
哪个更常见：Requirement和Specification？
Requirement 在日常英语中最常见。
哪个更高级：Requirement和Specification？
Specification 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Requirement和Specification 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Requirement: B2, Specification: C1。
Requirement和Specification 是什么词性？
Requirement: noun, Specification: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Requirement: The job listing stated that a degree in engineering is a requirement for applicants. Specification: the technical specifications of the new model *(= of car)*
我可以互换使用 Requirement和Specification 吗？
不总是。Requirement和Specification 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。