Cool MateFoundation 对比 Infrastructure
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Foundation
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Infrastructure
正式前 2000（常见）B2noun
最正式: Infrastructure
| Foundation | Infrastructure | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/"]/ |
| 含义 | 某事物的基础或支撑。The base or support of something. | 一个国家或组织正常运转所需的基本系统和结构。The basic systems and structures that a country or organization needs to function. |
| 例句 | The foundation of the building is made of strong concrete. | The city's aging infrastructure needs significant investment. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 正式 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | B2 |
| 词性 | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | have no, without foundation, charitable, private, research, establish, set up, start, foundation for, deep, concrete, dig, lay, shake, stone, wall | public infrastructure, transport infrastructure, critical infrastructure, infrastructure development |
| 反义 | top, peak, tip | chaos, disorder |
| 常见错误 | Confusing 'foundation' with 'founding' — they are different., Using 'foundation' without specifying what it's a base for., Mispronouncing it as 'foundashun' instead of 'founday-shun'. | Confused with 'superstructure' which refers to structures built on top of an infrastructure., Using it in informal settings where simpler terms like 'system' may be more appropriate. |
| 用法说明 | 在建筑、教育或原则等语境中使用'基础'。它是中性的，但最适合正式或学术讨论。避免在非结构性话题的随意对话中使用。Use 'foundation' in contexts like construction, education, or principles. It is neutral but fits best in formal or academic discussions. Avoid in casual conversation about non-structural topics. | “Infrastructure”通常用在正式场合，尤其是在讨论经济、发展和公共服务时。在日常对话中不太常用。Use 'infrastructure' in formal contexts, especially in discussions about economics, development, and public services. It's less common in everyday conversation. |
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常见问题：Foundation 对比 Infrastructure
Foundation和Infrastructure 有什么区别？
Foundation: The base or support of something. Infrastructure: The basic systems and structures that a country or organization needs to function.
哪个更正式：Foundation和Infrastructure？
Infrastructure 是其中最正式的。
Foundation和Infrastructure 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Foundation: B2, Infrastructure: B2。
Foundation和Infrastructure 是什么词性？
Foundation: noun, Infrastructure: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Foundation: The foundation of the building is made of strong concrete. Infrastructure: The city's aging infrastructure needs significant investment.
我可以互换使用 Foundation和Infrastructure 吗？
不总是。Foundation和Infrastructure 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。