Cool MateEmployment 对比 Jobs 对比 Occupation 对比 Position 对比 Role
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Employment
前 2000（常见）B1noun
Jobs
前 1000（非常常见）
Occupation
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Position
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Role
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
| Employment | Jobs | Occupation | Position | Role | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //dʒɒbz//🇺🇸 //dʒɑbz// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈzɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pəˈzɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rəʊl/"]/ |
| 含义 | 有一份工作或工作。Having a job or work. | Positions or roles people do to earn money. | What job someone does.What job someone does. | 某个特定的地方或位置。A specific place or location where something is or someone is. | 某人在情境或故事中扮演的角色。A part someone plays in a situation or story. |
| 例句 | Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry. | He found several jobs that matched his skills. | His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year. | She applied for the position of manager at the company. | He took on the role of team leader during the project. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B1 | - | B2 | A2 | A2 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | noun | |
| 搭配 | paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment, paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment | full-time jobs, part-time jobs, job market, job seeker, job openings | full-time, current, main, choose, find, follow, list somebody’s occupation as something, a range of occupations, foreign, continued, continuing, begin, end, maintain, begin, end, continue, force, during the occupation, under occupation, occupation of, land, illegal, unlawful, take up, in occupation of, ready for occupation | correct, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of position, correct, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of position, comfortable, uncomfortable, crouched, assume, change, shift, business, economic, financial, achieve, attain, reach, in a/the position, position of, extreme, ideological, philosophical, adopt, take, defend, position on, first, second, etc., establish, gain, secure, position among, position in, a position of authority, a position of influence, a position of power, full-time, part-time, current, have, hold, occupy, in a/the position, position at, position in, correct, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of position, correct, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of position, correct, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of position | lead, leading, starring, assume, perform, play, in the role (of), big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/the role, role as, role at, big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/the role, role as, role at |
| 反义 | unemployment, idleness | unemployment, leisure | unemployment, leisure | displacement, removal, departure | unimportance, insignificance |
| 常见错误 | 'Employ' is confused with 'employment.', Using 'employment' as a verb instead of a noun., Saying 'employments' when referring to multiple types of work. | Confused with 'job's' which is possessive., Used as a verb incorrectly., Mispronounced as 'jabs'. | Confused with 'job' – 'occupation' is often more formal., Using 'occupation' when referring to a temporary position., Mixing up with 'hobby' – an occupation is not the same as a leisure activity. | Confused with 'posture'; both involve positions but in different contexts., Using 'positions' when referring to roles without clarifying the context., Mixing up 'position' as a noun and 'to position' as a verb. | Confusing 'role' with 'roll', the latter meaning to turn over or to have a cylindrical shape., Using 'role' without a specific context, e.g., 'What is your role?' is better than just 'What is role?', Omitting 'in' when discussing roles in activities, e.g., 'His role in the project.' |
| 用法说明 | 在与工作、职业或职位相关的语境中使用'就业'。在商业和专业场合适用，但在随意对话中可能听起来过于正式。Use 'employment' in contexts related to jobs, careers, or positions. It is appropriate in business and professional settings but may sound overly formal in casual conversations. | Used in both formal and informal settings. Avoid in very casual contexts where slang terms for work may be preferred. | Used in both formal and casual contexts. More common in writing than speech. In informal settings, you might use 'job' instead.Used in both formal and casual contexts. More common in writing than speech. In informal settings, you might use 'job' instead. | 用'位置'来指代物理位置或公司中的角色。它在大多数场合中都是中性的，适合正式和非正式的环境。在非常随意的对话中，避免使用它，简单的词如'地方'可能更合适。Use 'position' to refer to a physical location or a role in a company. It's neutral and appropriate for most contexts, including formal and informal settings. Avoid using it in very casual speech when simpler terms like 'spot' or 'place' might work. | 在讨论工作职责或故事中的角色时使用'角色'。注意不要与'滚动'混淆，这是一个不同的词。适用于正式和非正式场合。Use 'role' when discussing duties in work or positions in stories. Be cautious not to confuse with 'roll' which is a different word. Appropriate in both formal and informal settings. |
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常见问题：Employment 对比 Jobs 对比 Occupation 对比 Position 对比 Role
Employment、Jobs、Occupation、Position和Role 有什么区别？
Employment: Having a job or work. Jobs: Positions or roles people do to earn money. Occupation: What job someone does. Position: A specific place or location where something is or someone is. Role: A part someone plays in a situation or story.
哪个更高级：Employment、Jobs、Occupation、Position和Role？
Occupation 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。
能各给一个例子吗？
Employment: Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry. Jobs: He found several jobs that matched his skills. Occupation: His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year. Position: She applied for the position of manager at the company. Role: He took on the role of team leader during the project.
我可以互换使用 Employment、Jobs、Occupation、Position和Role 吗？
不总是。Employment、Jobs、Occupation、Position和Role 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。