Able 对比 Competent 对比 My German's clean

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Able

前 1000（非常常见） A2 adjective

Competent

前 2000（常见） C1 adjective

My German's clean

前 5000（相当常见）

最常见: Able

	Able	Competent	My German's clean
发音	🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblə(r)/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblər/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtənt/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtənt/"]/	🇬🇧 //maɪ ˈdʒɜːmənz kliːn// 🇺🇸 //maɪ ˈdʒɜrmənz klin//
含义	有能力、权力或机会去做某事。 Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something.	能够很好地做某事 Able to do something well	My German language skills are good.
例句	She is able to speak three languages.	She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases.	I often say, 'My German's clean' when meeting native speakers.
语域	中性	中性	中性
常见程度	前 1000（非常常见）	前 2000（常见）	前 5000（相当常见）
CEFR 等级	A2	C1	-
词性	adjective	adjective
搭配	be, feel, prove, fully, perfectly, quite, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very	be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in	speak German, language skills, good German, fluency in German, language proficiency
反义	unable, incapable	incompetent, inept, unqualified	-
常见错误	Confused with 'capable' — they are similar but not interchangeable., Using 'able' without 'to' when following it with a verb., Incorrectly using 'able' with a past event.	'Competency' is confused with 'competence' despite the latter being more commonly used., Using 'competent' as a noun instead of an adjective., Confusing 'competent' with 'complacent', which means self-satisfied.	Using 'clean' instead of 'good' or 'fluent'., Confusing with 'My German is clean' as an idiom., Translating directly from other languages.
用法说明	使用'能够'来表达能力，适用于中性语境。口语和书面语都合适，但在过于正式的场合要避免使用。 Use 'able' to express capability in a neutral context. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written English but avoid using it in overly formal situations.	用'称职的'来形容能够有效执行任务的人。适合在专业或学术场合使用，但在随意对话中可能听起来太正式。 Use 'competent' to describe someone who can perform a task effectively. It's appropriate in professional or academic contexts, but may sound too formal in casual conversations.	Typically used in social settings to claim proficiency in German. Avoid in formal academic contexts.

在真实片段中看它

I want to be able to say things, just one-to-one.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

I was able to hack S.H.I.E.L.D. from my van.

The Sopranos › S1 E1

that they wouldn't be able to shut him up.

I want to be able to say things, just one-to-one.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

I was able to hack S.H.I.E.L.D. from my van.

Able

Just a slight one in French, but my German's clean.

My German's clean

常见问题：Able 对比 Competent 对比 My German's clean

Able、Competent和My German's clean 有什么区别？

Able: Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. Competent: Able to do something well My German's clean: My German language skills are good.

哪个更常见：Able、Competent和My German's clean？

Able 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：Able、Competent和My German's clean？

Competent 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。

能各给一个例子吗？

Able: She is able to speak three languages. Competent: She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases. My German's clean: I often say, 'My German's clean' when meeting native speakers.

我可以互换使用 Able、Competent和My German's clean 吗？

不总是。Able、Competent和My German's clean 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。