Laws vs Legislation vs Rules

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Laws

FormalTop 1000 (muito comum)

Legislation

FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1noun

Rules

Top 2000 (comum)
Mais comum: Laws
 LawsLegislationRules
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //lɔːz//🇺🇸 //lɑːz//🇬🇧 /["/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 //ruːlz//🇺🇸 //ruːlz//
SignificadoRegras criadas por governos que as pessoas devem seguir.Rules created by governments that people must follow.Um conjunto de leis ou regras criadas por um governo.A set of laws or rules made by a government.Things you must follow or do.
ExemploMany laws were enacted to promote environmental protection in recent years.The government introduced new legislation to combat climate change.The rules of the game are easy to understand.
RegistroFormalFormalNeutro
Quão comumTop 1000 (muito comum)Top 3000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFR-C1-
Classe gramaticalnoun
Colocaçõesbreak the law, law enforcement, legal laws, state laws, laws and regulationsfederal, national, parliamentary, piece, need, require, call for, come into effect, come into force, allow something, under legislation, legislation  against, legislation  on, federal, national, parliamentary, piece, need, require, call for, come into effect, come into force, allow something, under legislation, legislation  against, legislation  onbreak the rules, set rules, follow the rules, enforce rules, establish rules
Antônimosanarchy, chaosanarchy, chaos, lawlessnesschaos, disorder, anarchy
Erros comunsConfusing 'laws' with 'rules' - laws are enforced by the government, while rules can be informal., Using 'law' instead of 'laws' when referring to multiple regulations., Not recognizing regional differences in laws.Confused with 'legislature' which refers to the body that makes laws., Using 'legislation' as a countable noun (it is uncountable)., Confusing 'legislation' with general rules or policies.Confused with 'ruls' – make sure to spell it correctly., Use 'rule' when referring to one, not 'rules'., Omitting the object when discussing specific rules.
Notas de usoUsado ao discutir sistemas legais ou regulamentos. Apropriado em contextos formais, menos em conversas casuais.Used when discussing legal systems or regulations. Appropriate in formal contexts, less so in casual conversations.Comumente usada em contextos jurídicos e discussões formais. Evite usar em conversas casuais. Frequentemente associada a processos políticos.Commonly used in legal contexts and formal discussions. Avoid using in casual conversations. Often associated with political processes.Use 'rules' in contexts related to guidelines or principles. Avoid informal settings where 'guidelines' might fit better.

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Laws
Legislation
Rules

Perguntas frequentes: Laws vs Legislation vs Rules

Qual é a diferença entre Laws, Legislation e Rules?

Laws: Rules created by governments that people must follow. Legislation: A set of laws or rules made by a government. Rules: Things you must follow or do.

Qual é mais comum: Laws, Legislation e Rules?

Laws é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Laws: Many laws were enacted to promote environmental protection in recent years. Legislation: The government introduced new legislation to combat climate change. Rules: The rules of the game are easy to understand.

Posso usar Laws, Legislation e Rules de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Laws, Legislation e Rules são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.