Cool MateChild vs Minor vs The kid vs Youngster vs Youth
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Child
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
Minor
Top 2000 (comum)B2adjective
The kid
Top 1000 (muito comum)
Youngster
Top 5000 (bastante comum)C1noun
Youth
Top 2000 (comum)B1noun
| Child | Minor | The kid | Youngster | Youth | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/tʃaɪld/","/ˈtʃɪldrən/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʃaɪld/","/ˈtʃɪldrən/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈmaɪnə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmaɪnər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ðə kɪd//🇺🇸 //ðə kɪd// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈjʌŋstə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈjʌŋstər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/juːθ/","/juːðz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/juːθ/","/juːðz/"]/ |
| Significado | Um humano jovem que ainda não é adulto.A young human who is not yet an adult. | Alguém que ainda não é adulto, geralmente com menos de 18 anos.Someone who is not yet an adult, usually under 18 years old. | A young child | Uma pessoa jovem, tipo criança ou adolescente.A young person, especially a child or teenager. | Uma pessoa jovem, especialmente um adolescente ou alguém no início dos seus vinte anos.A young person, especially a teenager or someone in their early twenties. |
| Exemplo | The child played happily in the park. | The changes to the policy were minor, so we decided to implement them immediately. | The kid was playing with a puppy in the garden. | The camp is for youngsters aged 8 to 14. | Youth is often associated with energy and enthusiasm. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | B2 | - | C1 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | adjective | noun | noun | |
| Colocações | little, small, young, have, bear, give birth to, be born, develop, grow, actor, bride, soldier, with child, little, small, young, have, bear, give birth to, be born, develop, grow, actor, bride, soldier, with child | be, seem, extremely, fairly, very | the kid played, the kid laughed, the kid learned, the kid's toy, the kid is happy | youngster club, youngster athlete, youngster generation | early, lost, misspent, spend, recapture, relive, during your youth, from youth, in your youth, not in the first flush of youth, comparative, extreme, eternal, have, the fountain of youth, modern, local, inner-city, educate, target, corrupt, culture, subculture, centre/center, the country’s youth, the nation’s youth, the youth of today, male, black, white, gang, group |
| Antônimos | adult, grown-up | adult, major | - | elder, adult | age, maturity, elderliness |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'children' — remember 'child' is singular., Using 'child' to refer to pets or animals., Mispronouncing it as 'chaild' instead of 'child'. | Confused with 'minore', which has a different meaning., Using 'minor' to describe someone as less important in informal context., Misusing 'minor' as a verb. | Confusing 'kid' with 'kiddo', which is more informal., Using 'the kid' when referring to adults or teenagers., Incorrectly pluralizing it as 'the kids' when referring to a specific child. | Confusing with 'youth', which can imply a broader age range., Using it interchangeably with 'kid' in formal contexts., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'youngsterses'. | Confused with 'young' — 'youth' is a noun, while 'young' is an adjective., Overuse — don't say 'the youth' when referring to a specific person., Mixing up 'youth' and 'teenager' — 'youth' can include young adults, not just teens. |
| Notas de uso | Comumente usado para se referir a qualquer pessoa menor de 18 anos. É apropriado em contextos formais e informais, mas pode soar estranho em discussões sobre adultos ou em ambientes profissionais.Commonly used to refer to anyone under the age of 18. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but can sound out of place in discussions about adults or professional settings. | Use 'menor' em contextos que envolvam restrições de idade ou questões legais. É neutro e adequado para discussões formais, mas pode não ser apropriado em ambientes informais onde se fala de alguém como criança.Use 'minor' in contexts involving age restrictions or legal matters. It’s neutral and suitable for formal discussions, but it may not be appropriate in informal settings where talking about someone as a child. | Use 'the kid' when referring to a specific child. It's informal; use 'the child' in formal contexts. | Geralmente usado pra falar de crianças ou adolescentes em situações normais. Em textos mais formais ou acadêmicos, é melhor usar 'juventude' ou algo assim.Used to refer to children or teens in general contexts. Avoid in highly formal writing; use 'youth' instead in academic settings. | Usado geralmente para se referir a jovens. Em contextos formais, pode referir-se a jovens em discussões sociais ou educacionais. Evite usá-lo sarcasticamente.Used generally to refer to young people. In formal contexts, it can refer to young people in social or educational discussions. Avoid using it sarcastically. |
Veja em clipes reais
Perguntas frequentes: Child vs Minor vs The kid vs Youngster vs Youth
Qual é a diferença entre Child, Minor, The kid, Youngster e Youth?
Child: A young human who is not yet an adult. Minor: Someone who is not yet an adult, usually under 18 years old. The kid: A young child Youngster: A young person, especially a child or teenager. Youth: A young person, especially a teenager or someone in their early twenties.
Qual é mais avançada: Child, Minor, The kid, Youngster e Youth?
Youngster é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Child: The child played happily in the park. Minor: The changes to the policy were minor, so we decided to implement them immediately. The kid: The kid was playing with a puppy in the garden. Youngster: The camp is for youngsters aged 8 to 14. Youth: Youth is often associated with energy and enthusiasm.
Posso usar Child, Minor, The kid, Youngster e Youth de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Child, Minor, The kid, Youngster e Youth são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.