Cool MateBreach vs Break vs Infringement vs Violation
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Breach
Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Break
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1verb
Infringement
FormalTop 5000 (bastante comum)
Violation
Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Mais formal: InfringementMais comum: Break
| Breach | Break | Infringement | Violation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/briːtʃ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/briːtʃ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/breɪk/","/breɪks/","/brəʊk/","/ˈbrəʊkən/","/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/breɪk/","/breɪks/","/brəʊk/","/ˈbrəʊkən/","/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt//🇺🇸 //ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃn/"]/ |
| Significado | Quebrar uma lei ou uma promessa.To break a law or a promise. | Separar em pedaços ou parar de funcionar.To separate into pieces or stop working. | Quebrar uma regra ou lei.Breaking a rule or law. | Uma ação que quebra uma regra ou lei.An action that breaks a rule or law. |
| Exemplo | The team was disappointed by the breach of contract that occurred during the negotiations. | Please be careful not to break the glass. | The company faced legal action for patent infringement. | They were in open violation of the treaty. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Formal | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | A1 | - | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | verb | noun | |
| Colocações | clear, fundamental, grave, constitute, commit, remedy, in breach of, breach of, a breach of confidence, a breach of trust, (a) breach of confidentiality, clear, fundamental, grave, constitute, commit, remedy, in breach of, breach of, a breach of confidence, a breach of trust, (a) breach of confidentiality, cause, lead to, heal, breach between, breach with | break a promise, break the news, break out, take a break, break down | intellectual property infringement, copyright infringement, patent infringement, infringement notice, infringement claim | traffic violation, human rights violation, violation of trust, violation of laws, violation of rules |
| Antônimos | comply, adhere, follow | repair, fix, build | - | compliance, adherence |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'breach' vs 'breech' (the latter refers to a position in childbirth)., Using 'breach' as a transitive verb without a direct object., Incorrectly applying 'breach' in situations that require other terms like 'break' or 'violate'. | Confused with 'brake', the device to slow a vehicle., Using it in contexts where 'pause' or 'stop' is more appropriate., Incorrectly forming the past tense as 'breaked' instead of 'broke'. | Confused with 'infraction' - which is generally a minor violation., Omitting the context: 'infringement of rights' needs clarity., Using informally: 'infringement' is not common in everyday speech. | Confusing with 'breach' which has similar meanings but different usages., Using 'violation' when 'mistake' would be more appropriate., Incorrectly using 'violation' as a verb instead of a noun. |
| Notas de uso | Usado em contextos legais ou formais, muitas vezes para descrever violações de regras ou acordos. Evite em conversas casuais, a menos que esteja discutindo incidentes específicos.Used in legal or formal contexts, often to describe violations of rules or agreements. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing specific incidents. | Usado para objetos físicos ou contextos figurados como quebrar um hábito. Geralmente não é usado em escrita ou fala muito formal.Used for physical objects or figurative contexts like breaking a habit. Not usually used in very formal writing or speech. | Usado em contextos legais. Evitar em conversas casuais. Frequentemente usado em discussões sobre direitos, patentes ou regulamentos.Use in legal contexts. Avoid in casual conversation. Often used in discussions about rights, patents, or regulations. | Use 'violação' em contextos formais, como discussões legais ou acadêmicas. Evite em conversas casuais ou ao discutir erros menores.Use 'violation' in formal contexts, such as legal or academic discussions. Avoid in casual conversation or when discussing minor mistakes. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Breach vs Break vs Infringement vs Violation
Qual é a diferença entre Breach, Break, Infringement e Violation?
Breach: To break a law or a promise. Break: To separate into pieces or stop working. Infringement: Breaking a rule or law. Violation: An action that breaks a rule or law.
Qual é mais formal: Breach, Break, Infringement e Violation?
Infringement é a mais formal entre elas.
Qual é mais comum: Breach, Break, Infringement e Violation?
Break é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Breach: The team was disappointed by the breach of contract that occurred during the negotiations. Break: Please be careful not to break the glass. Infringement: The company faced legal action for patent infringement. Violation: They were in open violation of the treaty.
Posso usar Breach, Break, Infringement e Violation de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Breach, Break, Infringement e Violation são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.