Cool MateBias vs Discrimination vs Prejudice
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Bias
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Discrimination
Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Prejudice
FormalTop 5000 (bastante comum)C1noun
Mais formal: Prejudice
| Bias | Discrimination | Prejudice | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbaɪəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbaɪəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈprɛdʒ.ʊ.dɪs//🇺🇸 //ˈprɛdʒ.ə.dɪs// |
| Significado | Uma preferência ou antipatia injusta por algo ou alguém.An unfair preference or dislike of something or someone. | Tratar pessoas de forma diferente e injusta com base em certas características.Treating people differently and unfairly based on certain traits. | Uma opinião injusta sobre alguém por causa do grupo a que pertence.An unfair opinion about someone based on their group. |
| Exemplo | The study was criticized for its bias in selecting participants. | Discrimination based on race is illegal in many countries. | His prejudice against certain ethnic groups was evident in his statements. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Formal |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 5000 (bastante comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | C1 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | clear, definite, marked, have, demonstrate, display, creep in, exist, occur, with bias, without bias, with a bias | gender, sex, sexual, level, amount to, constitute, encounter, occur, exist, discrimination against, discrimination by, discrimination in favour/favor of, an act of discrimination, discrimination based on something, evidence of discrimination, fine, great, colour/color, make, show, discrimination between, fine, great, colour/color, make, show, discrimination between | racial prejudice, social prejudice, sexist prejudice, overcome prejudice, express prejudice |
| Antônimos | objectivity, fairness, neutrality | equality, fairness | acceptance, tolerance, open-mindedness |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'bias' with 'prejudice' - bias is more about preference., Using 'bias' without an object; it usually requires something to be biased against., Mispronouncing 'bias' as 'bee-iss' instead of 'bye-iss'. | Confused with 'prejudice' which is more about thoughts, while discrimination involves actions., Using it as a verb; 'discriminate' is the verb form., Mixing it up with 'segregation' which specifically refers to separation. | Confused with 'prejudice' as a verb (e.g., using it as an action)., Omitting the article ('a' or 'the') before 'prejudice'., Mixing up 'prejudice' with 'prejudiced' (the adjective form). |
| Notas de uso | Use 'viés' ou 'preconceito' ao discutir tratamento injusto ou preferências, muitas vezes em contextos como mídia, pesquisa ou opiniões pessoais. Evite usar 'viés' em conversas casuais sem contexto, pois pode soar excessivamente formal.Use 'bias' when discussing unfair treatment or preferences, often in contexts like media, research, or personal opinions. Avoid using 'bias' in casual conversations without context as it may sound overly formal. | Use em discussões sobre justiça social, igualdade e direitos humanos. Evite em conversas casuais, a menos que esteja discutindo tópicos sérios.Use in discussions about social justice, equality, and human rights. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing serious topics. | Usado em discussões sobre discriminação e justiça social. Evite usar de forma casual ou em contextos não sérios.Used in discussions about discrimination and social justice. Avoid using casually or in non-serious contexts. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Bias vs Discrimination vs Prejudice
Qual é a diferença entre Bias, Discrimination e Prejudice?
Bias: An unfair preference or dislike of something or someone. Discrimination: Treating people differently and unfairly based on certain traits. Prejudice: An unfair opinion about someone based on their group.
Qual é mais formal: Bias, Discrimination e Prejudice?
Prejudice é a mais formal entre elas.
Bias, Discrimination e Prejudice estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Bias: B2, Discrimination: C1, Prejudice: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Bias, Discrimination e Prejudice?
Bias: noun, Discrimination: noun, Prejudice: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Bias: The study was criticized for its bias in selecting participants. Discrimination: Discrimination based on race is illegal in many countries. Prejudice: His prejudice against certain ethnic groups was evident in his statements.
Posso usar Bias, Discrimination e Prejudice de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Bias, Discrimination e Prejudice são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.