Aggression vs Anger vs Hostility vs Violence

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Aggression

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Anger

Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun

Hostility

Top 5000 (bastante comum)C1noun

Violence

Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun
 AggressionAngerHostilityViolence
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/əˈɡreʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈɡreʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈæŋɡə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæŋɡər/"]/🇬🇧 /["/hɒˈstɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɑːˈstɪləti/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈvaɪələns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈvaɪələns/"]/
SignificadoUm sentimento de estar com raiva e querer brigar ou machucar alguém.A feeling of being angry and wanting to fight or hurt someone.Um sentimento forte de estar chateado ou bravo.A strong feeling of being upset or mad.Comportamento zangado ou hostilAngry or unfriendly behaviorO uso da força física para machucar alguém ou causar danos.The use of physical force to hurt someone or cause damage.
ExemploVideo games have been blamed for causing aggression.Her anger towards the situation was palpable.The diplomatic talks broke down due to growing hostility between the two countries.The increase in street violence has raised concerns among local residents.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 5000 (bastante comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRC1B2C1B2
Classe gramaticalnounnounnounnoun
Colocaçõesnaked, open, overt, act, display, exhibit, express, aggression against, aggression by, aggression towards/​toward, naked, open, overt, act, display, exhibit, express, aggression against, aggression by, aggression towards/​towardbitter, deep, fierce, burst, fit, flash, be filled with, feel, seethe with, boil over, boil up, bubble up, management, in anger, with anger, anger against, a feeling of anger, in a moment of angerbitter, considerable, deep, feel, sense, express, hostility between, hostility against, hostility to, bitter, considerable, deep, feel, sense, express, hostility between, hostility against, hostility to, major, active, cease, end, resume, begin, break out, commence, hostility against, hostility between, the cessation of hostilities, an outbreak of hostilitiesconsiderable, excessive, extreme, level, commit, employ, engage in, break out, erupt, flare, violence against, violence among, violence between, an act of violence, an end to violence, an eruption of violence, suppressed, with (a) violence
Antônimoscalmness, peacefulness, gentlenesscalm, peace, tranquilityfriendliness, kindness, amiabilitypeace, harmony, calm
Erros comunsConfused with 'assertiveness', which is more about confidence than hostility., Using 'aggression' too lightly when describing competitive situations that aren't violent., Overusing in contexts where 'frustration' or 'anger' would be more appropriate.Confuse with 'rage' – 'anger' is less intense., Using as a verb – correct usage is only as a noun., Forget to differentiate from 'annoyance' – 'anger' is stronger.Confused with 'hospitality', which means being welcoming and friendly., Used incorrectly as a verb; 'hostility' is a noun., Mispronounced as 'hos-ti-lity' instead of 'hos-til-i-ty'.Confusing with 'violent' which describes something that causes violence., Using it in a positive context (e.g., 'violence can be good')., Mixing up with 'aggression', which is more about behavior than physical action.
Notas de usoUse 'agressão' em discussões sobre comportamento, psicologia ou esportes. Geralmente é neutro, mas pode ser visto negativamente em alguns contextos, como na descrição de ações violentas.Use 'aggression' in discussions about behavior, psychology, or sports. It is generally neutral but can be seen negatively in some contexts, such as describing violent actions.Use 'raiva' para descrever sentimentos fortes de frustração ou irritação. É apropriado na maioria dos contextos, mas pode ser forte demais para conversas casuais. Em vez disso, use 'chateado' em situações mais leves.Use 'anger' to describe strong feelings of frustration or irritation. It's appropriate in most contexts, but might be too strong for casual conversations. Instead, use 'upset' in lighter situations.Use 'hostilidade' para descrever sentimentos ou ações negativas em relação a alguém ou algo. Adequado em contextos formais e informais, mas evite em conversas casuais.Use 'hostility' to describe negative feelings or actions towards someone or something. Appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid it in casual conversations.Use 'violência' em discussões sobre conflitos ou crimes. É frequentemente usado em notícias ou contextos formais. Evite em conversas casuais ou ao discutir tópicos pacíficos.Use 'violence' in discussions about conflicts or crimes. It's often used in news or formal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations or when discussing peaceful topics.

Veja em clipes reais

Anger
Hostility
Violence

Perguntas frequentes: Aggression vs Anger vs Hostility vs Violence

Qual é a diferença entre Aggression, Anger, Hostility e Violence?

Aggression: A feeling of being angry and wanting to fight or hurt someone. Anger: A strong feeling of being upset or mad. Hostility: Angry or unfriendly behavior Violence: The use of physical force to hurt someone or cause damage.

Aggression, Anger, Hostility e Violence estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Aggression: C1, Anger: B2, Hostility: C1, Violence: B2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Aggression, Anger, Hostility e Violence?

Aggression: noun, Anger: noun, Hostility: noun, Violence: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Aggression: Video games have been blamed for causing aggression. Anger: Her anger towards the situation was palpable. Hostility: The diplomatic talks broke down due to growing hostility between the two countries. Violence: The increase in street violence has raised concerns among local residents.

Posso usar Aggression, Anger, Hostility e Violence de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Aggression, Anger, Hostility e Violence são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.