Able vs Capable vs Competent vs Did you feel qualified vs Fit
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Able
Capable
Competent
Did you feel qualified
Fit
| Able | Capable | Competent | Did you feel qualified | Fit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblə(r)/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblər/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //dɪd juː fiːl ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd//🇺🇸 //dɪd ju fɪl ˈkwɑlɪˌfaɪd// | 🇬🇧 /["/fɪt/","/fɪts/","/ˈfɪtɪd/","/ˈfɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɪt/","/fɪts/","/ˈfɪtɪd/","/ˈfɪtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Ter a habilidade, poder ou oportunidade de fazer algo.Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. | capaz de fazer algo; ter a habilidade ou o poder para issoable to do something; having the skill or power to do it | Capaz de fazer algo bem.Able to do something well | Do you think you are good enough for this? | Ser do tamanho ou formato certo para algo.To be the right size or shape for something. |
| Exemplo | She is able to speak three languages. | She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own. | She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases. | Did you feel qualified to take on that new project? | I need to fit this new sofa into my living room. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | B2 | C1 | - | A2 |
| Classe gramatical | adjective | adjective | adjective | verb | |
| Colocações | be, feel, prove, fully, perfectly, quite, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very | appear, be, feel, fully, more than, perfectly, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in | feel qualified for, feel unqualified, feel qualified enough, make someone feel qualified, never feel qualified | closely, neatly, nicely, be designed to, in, into, onto, closely, neatly, nicely, be designed to, in, into, onto, perfectly, seamlessly, for, with, perfectly, seamlessly, for, with |
| Antônimos | unable, incapable | incapable, unable | incompetent, inept, unqualified | - | miss, squeeze, misfit |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'capable' — they are similar but not interchangeable., Using 'able' without 'to' when following it with a verb., Incorrectly using 'able' with a past event. | Confused about using 'capable of' versus 'capable for'., Using 'capability' instead of 'capable' incorrectly., Using 'capable' as an adverb (it’s an adjective). | 'Competency' is confused with 'competence' despite the latter being more commonly used., Using 'competent' as a noun instead of an adjective., Confusing 'competent' with 'complacent', which means self-satisfied. | Confusing with 'confident' instead of 'qualified', Using 'qualify' when referring to feeling instead of being, Overusing in contexts where ability isn't being questioned | 'Fit' is often confused with 'fitted' — 'fit' describes the state, 'fitted' describes the act of making something fit., Some learners forget to use the preposition 'into' when discussing fitting in a space (e.g., 'fit into the box')., Using 'fit' as a noun instead of a verb can lead to confusion, as it mainly functions as a verb. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'able' para expressar capacidade em um contexto neutro. É apropriado tanto na fala quanto na escrita, mas evite usá-lo em situações excessivamente formais.Use 'able' to express capability in a neutral context. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written English but avoid using it in overly formal situations. | Use 'capaz' para descrever alguém ou algo que tem a habilidade de realizar uma tarefa. É adequado tanto em contextos pessoais quanto profissionais. Evite usá-lo em situações excessivamente casuais.Use 'capable' to describe someone or something that has the ability to achieve a task. It's suitable in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual situations. | Use 'competente' para descrever alguém que pode realizar uma tarefa de forma eficaz. É apropriado em contextos profissionais ou acadêmicos, mas pode soar muito formal em conversas casuais.Use 'competent' to describe someone who can perform a task effectively. It's appropriate in professional or academic contexts, but may sound too formal in casual conversations. | Use in contexts where someone's ability or competence is being assessed. Suitable in both formal and informal settings. | Use 'fit' para falar se algo combina bem ou é adequado. É uma palavra neutra, podendo ser usada em conversas casuais ou formais. Evite usá-la para conceitos emocionais ou abstratos; é mais sobre adequação física ou prática.Use 'fit' when discussing whether something matches well or is suitable. It's neutral, so it can be used in both casual and formal conversations. Avoid using it when discussing emotional or abstract concepts; it’s more about physical or practical suitability. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Able vs Capable vs Competent vs Did you feel qualified vs Fit
Qual é a diferença entre Able, Capable, Competent, Did you feel qualified e Fit?
Able: Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. Capable: able to do something; having the skill or power to do it Competent: Able to do something well Did you feel qualified: Do you think you are good enough for this? Fit: To be the right size or shape for something.
Qual é mais avançada: Able, Capable, Competent, Did you feel qualified e Fit?
Competent é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Able: She is able to speak three languages. Capable: She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own. Competent: She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases. Did you feel qualified: Did you feel qualified to take on that new project? Fit: I need to fit this new sofa into my living room.
Posso usar Able, Capable, Competent, Did you feel qualified e Fit de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Able, Capable, Competent, Did you feel qualified e Fit são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.