Cool MateEmployment vs Job vs Work
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Employment
Top 2000 (courant)B1noun
Job
Bloc à haute fréquenceA1noun
Work
Bloc à haute fréquenceA1verb
| Employment | Job | Work | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dʒɒb/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dʒɑːb/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/wɜːk/","/wɜːks/","/wɜːkt/","/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɜːrk/","/wɜːrks/","/wɜːrkt/","/ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | Avoir un travail ou un emploi.Having a job or work. | Un poste rémunéré d'emploi régulier.A paid position of regular employment. | Faire un boulot ou une tâche.To do a job or task. |
| Exemple | Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry. | I have a job in a restaurant. | I need to work on my homework before dinner. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Bloc à haute fréquence | Bloc à haute fréquence |
| Niveau CEFR | B1 | A1 | A1 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | verb |
| Collocations | paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment, paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment | decent, good, great, have, carry out, do, pay, disappear, go, search, ad, advertisement, in a/the job, on the job, out of a job, change jobs, move jobs, a loss of jobs, adequate, decent, good, carry out, do, handle, job in, job on, get the job done, make a good, poor, etc. job of something, odd jobs, bank, inside, do, bungle | hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage |
| Antonymes | unemployment, idleness | unemployment, idleness | rest, idleness, leisure |
| Erreurs fréquentes | 'Employ' is confused with 'employment.', Using 'employment' as a verb instead of a noun., Saying 'employments' when referring to multiple types of work. | Confused with 'occupation' vs 'job'; 'occupation' can imply a broader career., Saying 'Jobs are important' instead of 'Jobs is important' when referring to the concept., Using 'job' only for manual labor and forgetting it applies to all employment types. | Confused with 'job' vs 'work': 'Job' is a specific role, while 'work' refers to the tasks involved., Using 'work' as a noun in contexts needing a verb: e.g., saying 'I will work tomorrow' instead of 'I will do work tomorrow.', Omitting plural forms: e.g., saying 'We all have work to do' is correct, but learners may mistakenly say 'We all have works to do.' |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'emploi' dans des contextes liés aux métiers, aux carrières ou aux postes. C'est approprié dans les milieux professionnels et d'affaires, mais peut sembler trop formel dans les conversations informelles.Use 'employment' in contexts related to jobs, careers, or positions. It is appropriate in business and professional settings but may sound overly formal in casual conversations. | On peut utiliser 'travail' dans des contextes formels et informels. C'est approprié pour parler de travail dans n'importe quelle situation, mais attention aux implications de stabilité ou de permanence quand on parle de carrière.Use 'job' in both formal and informal settings. It's appropriate to refer to work in any context, but be cautious with implications of stability or permanence when discussing careers. | Utilise 'travail' ou 'travailler' dans des contextes pro ou perso pour parler de tâches ou de jobs. Évite de l'utiliser dans des situations trop formelles où un terme plus précis serait mieux.Use 'work' in professional or casual contexts to refer to tasks or jobs. Avoid using in overly formal settings where a more specific term may be preferred. |
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Questions fréquentes : Employment vs Job vs Work
Quelle est la différence entre Employment, Job et Work ?
Employment: Having a job or work. Job: A paid position of regular employment. Work: To do a job or task.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Employment, Job et Work ?
Employment est le niveau le plus élevé, à B1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Employment, Job et Work sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Employment: B1, Job: A1, Work: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Employment, Job et Work ?
Employment: noun, Job: noun, Work: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Employment: Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry. Job: I have a job in a restaurant. Work: I need to work on my homework before dinner.
Puis-je utiliser Employment, Job et Work de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Employment, Job et Work sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.