Cool MateEarlier vs Formerly vs Like before
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Earlier
Top 2000 (courant)
Formerly
FormelAu-delà de 10 000 (moins courant)B2adverb
Like before
Top 3000 (courant)
Le plus formel: FormerlyLe plus courant: Earlier
| Earlier | Formerly | Like before | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //ˈɪə.əl.ɪə//🇺🇸 //ˈɪr.li.ər// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɔːməli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɔːrmərli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //laɪk bɪˈfɔː//🇺🇸 //laɪk bɪˈfɔr// |
| Sens | Avant maintenant ou avant un moment précisBefore now or before a specific time | dans le passé ; avant maintenantin the past; before now | As you did in the past. |
| Exemple | I arrived earlier than everyone else. | Namibia, formerly known as South West Africa | She smiled at him, just like before. |
| Registre | Neutre | Formel | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant) | Top 3000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | - | B2 | - |
| Nature grammaticale | adverb | ||
| Collocations | earlier today, earlier than expected, earlier this week | formerly a leader, formerly known, formerly used | act like before, feel like before, return like before |
| Antonymes | later, after | currently, now | - |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'earliest' - 'earlier' compares two times, while 'earliest' refers to the first in a group., Using 'earlier' to refer to future events - it only applies to past events. | Confused with 'formally' — 'formerly' relates to the past, while 'formally' relates to official contexts., Omitting it when describing past roles or states, which can lead to ambiguity. | Using 'like' incorrectly in formal writing., Confusing with 'similar to before' which implies comparison rather than action., Forgetting to use past tense verbs when referring to a past action. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'plus tôt' pour faire référence à un moment antérieur à ce qui est actuellement discuté. Le ton est neutre. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des contextes très formels où des références temporelles précises sont nécessaires.Use 'earlier' to refer to a time before what is currently being discussed. It is neutral in tone. Avoid using it in highly formal contexts where specific time references are needed. | Utilise 'autrefois' pour décrire quelque chose qui était vrai dans le passé mais qui ne l'est plus. C'est plus formel que de dire 'avait l'habitude'. À éviter dans les conversations décontractées.Use 'formerly' to describe something that was true in the past but is no longer the case. It is more formal than saying 'used to'. Avoid in casual conversations. | Use 'like before' to indicate a return to a previous situation or action. This phrase is appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. |
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Questions fréquentes : Earlier vs Formerly vs Like before
Quelle est la différence entre Earlier, Formerly et Like before ?
Earlier: Before now or before a specific time Formerly: in the past; before now Like before: As you did in the past.
Lequel est le plus formel : Earlier, Formerly et Like before ?
Formerly est le plus formel de tous.
Lequel est le plus courant : Earlier, Formerly et Like before ?
Earlier est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Earlier: I arrived earlier than everyone else. Formerly: Namibia, formerly known as South West Africa Like before: She smiled at him, just like before.
Puis-je utiliser Earlier, Formerly et Like before de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Earlier, Formerly et Like before sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.