Employment vs Position vs Role vs Work

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Employment

Top 2000 (común)B1noun

Position

Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun

Role

Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun

Work

Bloque de alta frecuenciaA1verb
 EmploymentPositionRoleWork
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/pəˈzɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pəˈzɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/rəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rəʊl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/wɜːk/","/wɜːks/","/wɜːkt/","/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɜːrk/","/wɜːrks/","/wɜːrkt/","/ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoTener un trabajo o empleo.Having a job or work.Un lugar o ubicación específica donde algo o alguien está.A specific place or location where something is or someone is.Un papel que alguien desempeña en una situación o historia.A part someone plays in a situation or story.Hacer un trabajo o tarea.To do a job or task.
EjemploEmployment opportunities are growing in the tech industry.She applied for the position of manager at the company.He took on the role of team leader during the project.I need to work on my homework before dinner.
RegistroNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 2000 (común)Top 1000 (muy común)Top 1000 (muy común)Bloque de alta frecuencia
Nivel CEFRB1A2A2A1
Categoría gramaticalnounnounnounverb
Colocacionespaid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment, paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employmentcorrect, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of position, correct, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of position, comfortable, uncomfortable, crouched, assume, change, shift, business, economic, financial, achieve, attain, reach, in a/​the position, position of, extreme, ideological, philosophical, adopt, take, defend, position on, first, second, etc., establish, gain, secure, position among, position in, a position of authority, a position of influence, a position of power, full-time, part-time, current, have, hold, occupy, in a/​the position, position at, position in, correct, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of position, correct, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of position, correct, exact, central, take, take up, jostle for, in position, into position, out of positionlead, leading, starring, assume, perform, play, in the role (of), big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/​the role, role as, role at, big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/​the role, role as, role athard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage
Antónimosunemployment, idlenessdisplacement, removal, departureunimportance, insignificancerest, idleness, leisure
Errores comunes'Employ' is confused with 'employment.', Using 'employment' as a verb instead of a noun., Saying 'employments' when referring to multiple types of work.Confused with 'posture'; both involve positions but in different contexts., Using 'positions' when referring to roles without clarifying the context., Mixing up 'position' as a noun and 'to position' as a verb.Confusing 'role' with 'roll', the latter meaning to turn over or to have a cylindrical shape., Using 'role' without a specific context, e.g., 'What is your role?' is better than just 'What is role?', Omitting 'in' when discussing roles in activities, e.g., 'His role in the project.'Confused with 'job' vs 'work': 'Job' is a specific role, while 'work' refers to the tasks involved., Using 'work' as a noun in contexts needing a verb: e.g., saying 'I will work tomorrow' instead of 'I will do work tomorrow.', Omitting plural forms: e.g., saying 'We all have work to do' is correct, but learners may mistakenly say 'We all have works to do.'
Notas de usoUsa 'empleo' en contextos relacionados con trabajos, carreras o puestos. Es apropiado en entornos de negocios y profesionales, pero puede sonar demasiado formal en conversaciones informales.Use 'employment' in contexts related to jobs, careers, or positions. It is appropriate in business and professional settings but may sound overly formal in casual conversations.Usa 'posición' para referirte a una ubicación física o un rol en una empresa. Es neutral y apropiado para la mayoría de los contextos, incluyendo situaciones formales e informales. Evita usarlo en un habla muy casual cuando términos más simples como 'lugar' o 'sitio' podrían funcionar.Use 'position' to refer to a physical location or a role in a company. It's neutral and appropriate for most contexts, including formal and informal settings. Avoid using it in very casual speech when simpler terms like 'spot' or 'place' might work.Usa 'rol' al hablar de deberes en el trabajo o posiciones en historias. Ten cuidado de no confundirlo con 'rollo', que es otra palabra. Es apropiado tanto en contextos formales como informales.Use 'role' when discussing duties in work or positions in stories. Be cautious not to confuse with 'roll' which is a different word. Appropriate in both formal and informal settings.Usa 'trabajar' en contextos profesionales o informales para referirte a tareas o trabajos. Evita usarlo en entornos demasiado formales donde se prefiera un término más específico.Use 'work' in professional or casual contexts to refer to tasks or jobs. Avoid using in overly formal settings where a more specific term may be preferred.

Míralo en clips reales

Employment
Position
Role
Work

Preguntas frecuentes: Employment vs Position vs Role vs Work

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Employment, Position, Role y Work?

Employment: Having a job or work. Position: A specific place or location where something is or someone is. Role: A part someone plays in a situation or story. Work: To do a job or task.

¿Cuál es más avanzada: Employment, Position, Role y Work?

Employment es la de nivel más alto, en B1, en la escala CEFR.

¿Employment, Position, Role y Work tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Employment: B1, Position: A2, Role: A2, Work: A1 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Employment, Position, Role y Work?

Employment: noun, Position: noun, Role: noun, Work: verb.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Employment: Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry. Position: She applied for the position of manager at the company. Role: He took on the role of team leader during the project. Work: I need to work on my homework before dinner.

¿Puedo usar Employment, Position, Role y Work indistintamente?

No siempre. Employment, Position, Role y Work están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

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