Able vs Capable vs Fit vs Qualified
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Able
Capable
Fit
Qualified
| Able | Capable | Fit | Qualified | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblə(r)/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblər/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fɪt/","/fɪts/","/ˈfɪtɪd/","/ˈfɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɪt/","/fɪts/","/ˈfɪtɪd/","/ˈfɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/"]/ |
| Significado | Tener la habilidad, poder u oportunidad para hacer algo.Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. | poder hacer algo; tener la habilidad o poder para hacerloable to do something; having the skill or power to do it | Ser del tamaño o forma correcta para algo.To be the right size or shape for something. | Tener las habilidades o conocimientos adecuados para un trabajo.Having the right skills or knowledge for a job. |
| Ejemplo | She is able to speak three languages. | She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own. | I need to fit this new sofa into my living room. | She is a highly qualified teacher with years of experience. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A2 | B2 | A2 | B1 |
| Categoría gramatical | adjective | adjective | verb | adjective |
| Colocaciones | be, feel, prove, fully, perfectly, quite, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very | appear, be, feel, fully, more than, perfectly, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very | closely, neatly, nicely, be designed to, in, into, onto, closely, neatly, nicely, be designed to, in, into, onto, perfectly, seamlessly, for, with, perfectly, seamlessly, for, with | be, become, get, highly, well, fully, as, be, feel, eminently, ideally, uniquely, be, heavily |
| Antónimos | unable, incapable | incapable, unable | miss, squeeze, misfit | unqualified, incompetent |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'capable' — they are similar but not interchangeable., Using 'able' without 'to' when following it with a verb., Incorrectly using 'able' with a past event. | Confused about using 'capable of' versus 'capable for'., Using 'capability' instead of 'capable' incorrectly., Using 'capable' as an adverb (it’s an adjective). | 'Fit' is often confused with 'fitted' — 'fit' describes the state, 'fitted' describes the act of making something fit., Some learners forget to use the preposition 'into' when discussing fitting in a space (e.g., 'fit into the box')., Using 'fit' as a noun instead of a verb can lead to confusion, as it mainly functions as a verb. | Confusing 'qualified' with 'qualifying', Using 'qualified' without specifying what for, Mispronouncing 'qualified' with an incorrect emphasis |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'capaz' para expresar capacidad en un contexto neutral. Es apropiado tanto en inglés hablado como escrito, pero evita usarlo en situaciones demasiado formales.Use 'able' to express capability in a neutral context. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written English but avoid using it in overly formal situations. | Usa 'capaz' para describir a alguien o algo que tiene la habilidad para lograr una tarea. Es adecuado en contextos personales y profesionales. Evita usarlo en situaciones demasiado informales.Use 'capable' to describe someone or something that has the ability to achieve a task. It's suitable in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual situations. | Usa 'encajar' cuando hables de si algo coincide bien o es adecuado. Es neutral, así que se puede usar en conversaciones tanto informales como formales. Evita usarlo al hablar de conceptos emocionales o abstractos; se trata más de la adecuación física o práctica.Use 'fit' when discussing whether something matches well or is suitable. It's neutral, so it can be used in both casual and formal conversations. Avoid using it when discussing emotional or abstract concepts; it’s more about physical or practical suitability. | Se usa al hablar de las habilidades de alguien en un contexto laboral. Apropiado en entrevistas de trabajo y currículums, pero evita situaciones informales.Used when discussing someone's abilities in a work context. Appropriately used in job interviews and resumes, but avoid informal situations. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Able vs Capable vs Fit vs Qualified
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Able, Capable, Fit y Qualified?
Able: Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. Capable: able to do something; having the skill or power to do it Fit: To be the right size or shape for something. Qualified: Having the right skills or knowledge for a job.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Able, Capable, Fit y Qualified?
Capable es la de nivel más alto, en B2, en la escala CEFR.
¿Able, Capable, Fit y Qualified tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Able: A2, Capable: B2, Fit: A2, Qualified: B1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Able, Capable, Fit y Qualified?
Able: adjective, Capable: adjective, Fit: verb, Qualified: adjective.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Able: She is able to speak three languages. Capable: She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own. Fit: I need to fit this new sofa into my living room. Qualified: She is a highly qualified teacher with years of experience.
¿Puedo usar Able, Capable, Fit y Qualified indistintamente?
No siempre. Able, Capable, Fit y Qualified están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.