Able vs Capable vs Competent vs Fit
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Able
Capable
Competent
Fit
| Able | Capable | Competent | Fit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblə(r)/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblər/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fɪt/","/fɪts/","/ˈfɪtɪd/","/ˈfɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɪt/","/fɪts/","/ˈfɪtɪd/","/ˈfɪtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Tener la habilidad, poder u oportunidad para hacer algo.Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. | poder hacer algo; tener la habilidad o poder para hacerloable to do something; having the skill or power to do it | Capaz de hacer algo bienAble to do something well | Ser del tamaño o forma correcta para algo.To be the right size or shape for something. |
| Ejemplo | She is able to speak three languages. | She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own. | She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases. | I need to fit this new sofa into my living room. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A2 | B2 | C1 | A2 |
| Categoría gramatical | adjective | adjective | adjective | verb |
| Colocaciones | be, feel, prove, fully, perfectly, quite, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very | appear, be, feel, fully, more than, perfectly, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in | closely, neatly, nicely, be designed to, in, into, onto, closely, neatly, nicely, be designed to, in, into, onto, perfectly, seamlessly, for, with, perfectly, seamlessly, for, with |
| Antónimos | unable, incapable | incapable, unable | incompetent, inept, unqualified | miss, squeeze, misfit |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'capable' — they are similar but not interchangeable., Using 'able' without 'to' when following it with a verb., Incorrectly using 'able' with a past event. | Confused about using 'capable of' versus 'capable for'., Using 'capability' instead of 'capable' incorrectly., Using 'capable' as an adverb (it’s an adjective). | 'Competency' is confused with 'competence' despite the latter being more commonly used., Using 'competent' as a noun instead of an adjective., Confusing 'competent' with 'complacent', which means self-satisfied. | 'Fit' is often confused with 'fitted' — 'fit' describes the state, 'fitted' describes the act of making something fit., Some learners forget to use the preposition 'into' when discussing fitting in a space (e.g., 'fit into the box')., Using 'fit' as a noun instead of a verb can lead to confusion, as it mainly functions as a verb. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'capaz' para expresar capacidad en un contexto neutral. Es apropiado tanto en inglés hablado como escrito, pero evita usarlo en situaciones demasiado formales.Use 'able' to express capability in a neutral context. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written English but avoid using it in overly formal situations. | Usa 'capaz' para describir a alguien o algo que tiene la habilidad para lograr una tarea. Es adecuado en contextos personales y profesionales. Evita usarlo en situaciones demasiado informales.Use 'capable' to describe someone or something that has the ability to achieve a task. It's suitable in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual situations. | Usa 'competente' para describir a alguien que puede realizar una tarea de manera efectiva. Es apropiado en contextos profesionales o académicos, pero puede sonar demasiado formal en conversaciones informales.Use 'competent' to describe someone who can perform a task effectively. It's appropriate in professional or academic contexts, but may sound too formal in casual conversations. | Usa 'encajar' cuando hables de si algo coincide bien o es adecuado. Es neutral, así que se puede usar en conversaciones tanto informales como formales. Evita usarlo al hablar de conceptos emocionales o abstractos; se trata más de la adecuación física o práctica.Use 'fit' when discussing whether something matches well or is suitable. It's neutral, so it can be used in both casual and formal conversations. Avoid using it when discussing emotional or abstract concepts; it’s more about physical or practical suitability. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Able vs Capable vs Competent vs Fit
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Able, Capable, Competent y Fit?
Able: Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. Capable: able to do something; having the skill or power to do it Competent: Able to do something well Fit: To be the right size or shape for something.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Able, Capable, Competent y Fit?
Competent es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Able, Capable, Competent y Fit tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Able: A2, Capable: B2, Competent: C1, Fit: A2 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Able, Capable, Competent y Fit?
Able: adjective, Capable: adjective, Competent: adjective, Fit: verb.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Able: She is able to speak three languages. Capable: She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own. Competent: She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases. Fit: I need to fit this new sofa into my living room.
¿Puedo usar Able, Capable, Competent y Fit indistintamente?
No siempre. Able, Capable, Competent y Fit están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.