Licence vs Permit

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Licence

Top 5,000 (fairly common)B2noun

Permit

Top 2,000 (common)B2verb
Most common: Permit
 LicencePermit
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈlaɪsns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlaɪsns/"]/🇬🇧 /["/pəˈmɪt/","/pəˈmɪts/","/pəˈmɪtɪd/","/pəˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pərˈmɪt/","/pərˈmɪts/","/pərˈmɪtɪd/","/pərˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/
MeaningA legal document that allows you to do something.To allow something to happen.
ExampleHe obtained a driving licence after passing the test.The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2B2
Part of speechnounverb
Collocationsvalid, full, special, have, hold, buy, expire, run out, fee, holder, number, in a/​the licence, under a/​the licence, under licence, the holder of a licencelegally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to, legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to
Antonymsprohibition, forbiddanceforbid, prohibit, ban
Common mistakesConfusing 'licence' (UK) with 'license' (US) spelling., Using it as a verb; remember 'license' is the verb form., Mispronouncing it as 'lice-ence' instead of 'ly-sense'.Confused with 'allow' - 'permit' is often more formal., Using 'permit' incorrectly in passive voice without clear subject., Using 'permit' without an object, forgetting what is being permitted.
Usage notesCommonly used when discussing legal permissions like driving. Less formal in everyday conversation, but still a standard term.Use 'permit' in formal contexts, such as legal or official situations. It's less common in casual conversation, where 'let' might be more appropriate.

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Permit

Frequently asked questions: Licence vs Permit

What's the difference between Licence and Permit?

Licence: A legal document that allows you to do something. Permit: To allow something to happen.

Which is more common: Licence and Permit?

Permit is the most common in everyday English.

Are Licence and Permit the same CEFR level?

Licence: B2, Permit: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Licence and Permit?

Licence: noun, Permit: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Licence: He obtained a driving licence after passing the test. Permit: The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time.

Can I use Licence and Permit interchangeably?

Not always. Licence and Permit are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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