Dejected vs Downhearted vs Sad

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Dejected

Beyond 10,000 (less common)B1adjective

Downhearted

Sad

Top 1,000 (very common)A1adjective
Most common: Sad
 DejectedDownheartedSad
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //dɪˈdʒɛktɪd//🇺🇸 //dɪˈdʒɛktɪd//🇬🇧 /["/sæd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/sæd/"]/
MeaningFeeling sad and without hope.Feeling unhappy or low in spirits.
ExampleAfter losing the game, he felt completely dejected.-She felt sad when her friend moved away.
RegisterNeutral-Neutral
How commonBeyond 10,000 (less common)-Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelB1-A1
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Collocationsdejected mood, dejected expression, look dejected-appear, be, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, be, seem, find something, extremely, fairly, very
Antonymselated, cheerful, happy-happy, joyful, cheerful
Common mistakesConfused with 'rejected' which means not accepted., Using it in contexts unrelated to emotions., Spelling it incorrectly as 'dejectted'.-Using 'saddened' incorrectly instead of 'sad'., Confusing 'sad' with 'satisfied'., Overusing it to describe situations that are merely disappointing.
Usage notesUse 'dejected' in emotional contexts, often to describe someone who is disappointed. Avoid in overly casual situations.-Use 'sad' to describe a feeling or situation that causes unhappiness. It is appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using it in overly formal writing.

See it in real clips

Downhearted
Sad

Frequently asked questions: Dejected vs Downhearted vs Sad

What's the difference between Dejected, Downhearted, and Sad?

Dejected: Feeling sad and without hope. Downhearted: Sad: Feeling unhappy or low in spirits.

Which is more common: Dejected, Downhearted, and Sad?

Sad is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Dejected, Downhearted, and Sad?

Dejected is the highest level, at B1, on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Dejected, Downhearted, and Sad interchangeably?

Not always. Dejected, Downhearted, and Sad are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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