Capable vs He's pretty good at that

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Capable

Top 2,000 (common)B2adjective

He's pretty good at that

Top 2,000 (common)
 CapableHe's pretty good at that
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/🇬🇧 //hiːz ˈprɪti ɡʊd æt ðæt//🇺🇸 //hiz ˈprɪti ɡʊd æt ðæt//
Meaningable to do something; having the skill or power to do itHe is quite skilled at that.
ExampleShe is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own.He's pretty good at that painting technique.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2-
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsappear, be, feel, fully, more than, perfectly, be, seem, extremely, fairly, verypretty good at something, really good at something, not so good at something
Antonymsincapable, unable-
Common mistakesConfused about using 'capable of' versus 'capable for'., Using 'capability' instead of 'capable' incorrectly., Using 'capable' as an adverb (it’s an adjective).Using 'pretty' with negative phrases, e.g., 'not pretty good', Misplacing the adjective, saying 'good pretty at that', Replacing 'at' with 'in', which changes the meaning
Usage notesUse 'capable' to describe someone or something that has the ability to achieve a task. It's suitable in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual situations.Used in informal contexts to compliment someone's ability. Avoid in very formal writing.

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Capable
He's pretty good at that

Frequently asked questions: Capable vs He's pretty good at that

What's the difference between Capable and He's pretty good at that?

Capable: able to do something; having the skill or power to do it He's pretty good at that: He is quite skilled at that.

Can you show an example of each?

Capable: She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own. He's pretty good at that: He's pretty good at that painting technique.

Can I use Capable and He's pretty good at that interchangeably?

Not always. Capable and He's pretty good at that are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.