Broadsword vs Sword

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Broadsword

FormalBeyond 10,000 (less common)

Sword

Top 1,000 (very common)C1noun
Most formal: BroadswordMost common: Sword
 BroadswordSword
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈbrɔːd.sɔːd//🇺🇸 //ˈbrɔːd.sɔrd//🇬🇧 /["/sɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/sɔːrd/"]/
MeaningA large sword used in battles, often two-edged.A weapon with a long metal blade and a handle.
ExampleThe knight drew his broadsword in preparation for the duel.to **draw/sheathe a sword** *(= to take it out of/put it into its cover)*
RegisterFormalNeutral
How commonBeyond 10,000 (less common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level-C1
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsdraw a broadsword, wield a broadsword, forge a broadswordlong, short, sharp, be armed with, carry, hold, arm, belt, blade, sword of, be put to the sword, the blade, edge, hilt, tip, etc. of a sword
Antonyms-shield, defense
Common mistakesConfused with 'broad sword' as two separate words., Believing it refers to any large sword, not specifically its historical context., Assuming it is only a fantasy term without real historical usage.Confused with 'sward', which refers to a grassy area., Using 'sword' as a verb instead of a noun.
Usage notesUsed in historical or fantasy contexts. Less common in everyday conversation. Avoid in casual contexts unless discussing history or literature.Commonly used in historical, fantasy, and martial contexts. Not appropriate for casual conversations or non-serious tones.

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Broadsword
Sword

Frequently asked questions: Broadsword vs Sword

What's the difference between Broadsword and Sword?

Broadsword: A large sword used in battles, often two-edged. Sword: A weapon with a long metal blade and a handle.

Which is more formal: Broadsword and Sword?

Broadsword is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Broadsword and Sword?

Sword is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Broadsword: The knight drew his broadsword in preparation for the duel. Sword: to **draw/sheathe a sword** *(= to take it out of/put it into its cover)*

Can I use Broadsword and Sword interchangeably?

Not always. Broadsword and Sword are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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