Afraid vs Scared vs Worried

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Afraid

Top 2,000 (common)A1adjective

Scared

Top 1,000 (very common)A2adjective

Worried

Top 1,000 (very common)A2adjective
 AfraidScaredWorried
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/🇬🇧 /["/skeəd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skerd/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈwʌrid/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈwɜːrid/"]/
Meaningfeeling fear or worry about somethingfeeling afraid or frightenedFeeling anxious or concerned about something.
ExampleShe is afraid of the dark.She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement.She is worried about her exam results.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA1A2A2
Part of speechadjectiveadjectiveadjective
Collocationsbe, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid ofbe, be running, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, at, of, scared out of your wits, scared stiff, scared to deathbe, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, worried sick
Antonymsbrave, confidentcalm, unafraid, confidentcalm, untroubled, carefree
Common mistakesConfusing 'afraid of' with 'scared of' - they can be similar, but use 'afraid' for more serious fears., Using 'afraid' with a direct object, e.g., saying 'I am afraid the dog' instead of 'I am afraid of the dog.', Mixing up between 'afraid' and 'afraid to' - remember 'afraid to' is followed by a verb.Confusing 'scared' with 'scare' — 'scare' is the verb., Using 'scared' without a preposition, like 'scared of the dark.', Saying 'I am scary' instead of 'I am scared.''Worried of' instead of 'worried about', Confusing 'worried' with 'worriedly' (the adverb form), 'Worry' as a noun instead of using the adjective 'worried'
Usage notesUsed when you talk about fear of specific things or situations. It's appropriate in most contexts, but can be too emotional for formal situations.Used in both formal and informal contexts. More common in everyday conversation. Avoid using in very serious discussions where more formal terms like 'concerned' might be appropriate.Use 'worried' in situations of concern or anxiety. It's suitable for both casual and more serious contexts. Avoid using it in overly formal writing.

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Afraid
Scared
Worried

Frequently asked questions: Afraid vs Scared vs Worried

What's the difference between Afraid, Scared, and Worried?

Afraid: feeling fear or worry about something Scared: feeling afraid or frightened Worried: Feeling anxious or concerned about something.

Are Afraid, Scared, and Worried the same CEFR level?

Afraid: A1, Scared: A2, Worried: A2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Afraid, Scared, and Worried?

Afraid: adjective, Scared: adjective, Worried: adjective.

Can you show an example of each?

Afraid: She is afraid of the dark. Scared: She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement. Worried: She is worried about her exam results.

Can I use Afraid, Scared, and Worried interchangeably?

Not always. Afraid, Scared, and Worried are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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