She'd sabotage the whole operation vs Undermine

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

She'd sabotage the whole operation

Top 5,000 (fairly common)

Undermine

Top 2,000 (common)C1verb
Most common: Undermine
 She'd sabotage the whole operationUndermine
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈsæbətɑːʒ//🇺🇸 //ˈsæbəˌtɑʒ//🇬🇧 /["/ˌʌndəˈmaɪn/","/ˌʌndəˈmaɪnz/","/ˌʌndəˈmaɪnd/","/ˌʌndəˈmaɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/","/ˌʌndərˈmaɪnz/","/ˌʌndərˈmaɪnd/","/ˌʌndərˈmaɪnɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo intentionally ruin or damage something.To weaken or damage something gradually.
ExampleShe'd sabotage the whole operation if she thought it would benefit her.Our confidence in the team has been seriously undermined by their recent defeats.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-C1
Part of speechverb
Collocationssabotage efforts, sabotage technique, sabotage the projectgreatly, radically, seriously, threaten to, attempt to, seek to
Antonyms-strengthen, support
Common mistakesConfused with 'sabotage' as a noun and verb., Using it in a positive context., Not identifying who is doing the sabotaging.Confused with 'undermine' vs 'undermine'., Using the wrong tense, like 'undermined' when it should be 'undermine'., Misplacing the object, saying 'undermine to group' instead of 'undermine the group'.
Usage notesUse in contexts involving intentional harm or interference; not appropriate for casual conversations.Typically used in both formal and neutral contexts. Avoid in casual conversations as it may sound overly serious. Often used in discussions about relationships, authority, or systems.

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She'd sabotage the whole operation

Frequently asked questions: She'd sabotage the whole operation vs Undermine

What's the difference between She'd sabotage the whole operation and Undermine?

She'd sabotage the whole operation: To intentionally ruin or damage something. Undermine: To weaken or damage something gradually.

Which is more common: She'd sabotage the whole operation and Undermine?

Undermine is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

She'd sabotage the whole operation: She'd sabotage the whole operation if she thought it would benefit her. Undermine: Our confidence in the team has been seriously undermined by their recent defeats.

Can I use She'd sabotage the whole operation and Undermine interchangeably?

Not always. She'd sabotage the whole operation and Undermine are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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