Hold this vs Retain

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Hold this

Top 2,000 (common)

Retain

Top 2,000 (common)B2verb
 Hold thisRetain
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //həʊld ðɪs//🇺🇸 //hoʊld ðɪs//🇬🇧 //rɪˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //rɪˈteɪn//
MeaningTo keep or carry something for a short time.To keep or hold something.
ExampleCan you **hold this** bag while I tie my shoe?It's important to retain information during exams.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-B2
Part of speechverb
Collocationshold this item, hold this position, hold this thoughtretain customers, retain information, retain control, retain talent
Antonyms-lose, discard, abandon
Common mistakesUsing 'held' instead of 'hold' in present contexts., Confusing with 'grab' which implies more force., Using 'hold it' without specifying the object.Confused with 'retain' vs 'obtain'., Using 'retain' without an object., Misusing 'retain' in informal contexts.
Usage notesUsed in casual conversation or when giving someone something to carry temporarily. Avoid in formal writing.Use 'retain' when discussing keeping information, objects, or qualities. It's more formal than 'keep'. Avoid in casual speech.

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Hold this

Frequently asked questions: Hold this vs Retain

What's the difference between Hold this and Retain?

Hold this: To keep or carry something for a short time. Retain: To keep or hold something.

Can you show an example of each?

Hold this: Can you **hold this** bag while I tie my shoe? Retain: It's important to retain information during exams.

Can I use Hold this and Retain interchangeably?

Not always. Hold this and Retain are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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