He has killed four people vs Murdered

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

He has killed four people

Top 1,000 (very common)

Murdered

FormalTop 5,000 (fairly common)
Most formal: MurderedMost common: He has killed four people
 He has killed four peopleMurdered
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //hɪ hæz kɪld fɔː ˈpiːpl//🇺🇸 //hi hæz kɪld fɔr ˈpipəl//🇬🇧 //ˈmɜːdə//🇺🇸 //ˈmɜrdər//
MeaningHe has caused the death of four individuals.Killed someone intentionally.
ExampleHe has killed four people in the accident.The detective investigated the case of the man who was murdered last night.
RegisterNeutralFormal
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
Collocationskill someone, kill a person, kill in self-defense, kill for a cause, kill instantlyseriously murdered, brutally murdered, murdered in cold blood, she was murdered, he had been murdered
Antonyms-saved, rescued, protected
Common mistakesConfused with 'killing' as an ongoing action vs. 'killed' as a completed action., Using 'killed' with inanimate objects when referring to destruction., Mistaking 'killed' for 'murdered', which implies intent.Confused with 'murderer' (the person who commits murder)., Used incorrectly in passive voice without 'by' (e.g., 'was murdered by him')., Overgeneralizing to mean any type of death.
Usage notesUse 'killed' in serious contexts. Avoid using it informally or jokingly, as it's a strong and sensitive term.Used in legal contexts or discussions about crime. Avoid in casual conversation; it can be very serious or sensitive.

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He has killed four people
Murdered

Frequently asked questions: He has killed four people vs Murdered

What's the difference between He has killed four people and Murdered?

He has killed four people: He has caused the death of four individuals. Murdered: Killed someone intentionally.

Which is more formal: He has killed four people and Murdered?

Murdered is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: He has killed four people and Murdered?

He has killed four people is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

He has killed four people: He has killed four people in the accident. Murdered: The detective investigated the case of the man who was murdered last night.

Can I use He has killed four people and Murdered interchangeably?

Not always. He has killed four people and Murdered are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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