Greeting vs The first handshake vs Welcome

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Greeting

Top 2,000 (common)

The first handshake

Beyond 10,000 (less common)

Welcome

Top 1,000 (very common)A1exclamation
Most common: Welcome
 GreetingThe first handshakeWelcome
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈɡriːtɪŋ//🇺🇸 //ˈɡriːtɪŋ//🇬🇧 //ðə fɜːst ˈhændʃeɪk//🇺🇸 //ðə fɜrst ˈhændʃeɪk//🇬🇧 /["/ˈwelkəm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈwelkəm/"]/
MeaningA way to say hello.The first time two people shake hands to greet each other.Hello and nice to see you.
ExampleHer simple greeting made everyone feel welcomed at the party.The first handshake at the meeting set the tone for cooperation.Welcome home!
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level--A1
Part of speechexclamation
Collocationsfriendly greeting, warm greeting, formal greeting, brief greeting, casual greetingfirm first handshake, greet with a first handshake, make a good first handshakea warm welcome, welcome message, welcome addition, welcome change, welcome party
Antonymsfarewell, goodbye, parting-unwelcome, excluded, rejected
Common mistakesConfused with 'greet' as a verb., Using overly formal greetings in casual settings., Not responding to greetings appropriately.Using 'handshake' as a verb instead of a noun., Confusing the phrase with other greetings like 'hello'.Using 'welcomed' instead of 'welcome' when greeting someone., Confusing 'welcome' with 'welcomed' in past tense situations., Not using it correctly in a sentence, like saying 'I welcome you here' instead of 'I welcome you'.
Usage notesUsed in both formal and informal situations. Avoid in very casual contexts with close friends.Commonly used in formal or business contexts. Not usually used in casual conversations unless emphasizing an important meeting.Used in greetings. Appropriate in most situations, formal and informal. In formal settings, you might say 'We welcome you to our event'.

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Greeting
The first handshake
Welcome

Frequently asked questions: Greeting vs The first handshake vs Welcome

What's the difference between Greeting, The first handshake, and Welcome?

Greeting: A way to say hello. The first handshake: The first time two people shake hands to greet each other. Welcome: Hello and nice to see you.

Which is more common: Greeting, The first handshake, and Welcome?

Welcome is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Greeting: Her simple greeting made everyone feel welcomed at the party. The first handshake: The first handshake at the meeting set the tone for cooperation. Welcome: Welcome home!

Can I use Greeting, The first handshake, and Welcome interchangeably?

Not always. Greeting, The first handshake, and Welcome are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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