Excuse me vs I beg pardon vs I'm sorry vs Pardon me

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Excuse me

Top 1,000 (very common)

I beg pardon

FormalBeyond 10,000 (less common)

I'm sorry

High-frequency chunk

Pardon me

FormalBeyond 10,000 (less common)
 Excuse meI beg pardonI'm sorryPardon me
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ɪkˈskjuːz miː//🇺🇸 //ɪkˈskjus mi//🇬🇧 //aɪ bɛg ˈpɑːdn//🇺🇸 //aɪ bɛg ˈpɑrdən//🇬🇧 //aɪm ˈsɒri//🇺🇸 //aɪm ˈsɔri//🇬🇧 //ˈpɑːdən miː//🇺🇸 //ˈpɑrdən mi//
MeaningA polite way to get someone's attention or ask for something.I ask you to forgive me or to repeat something.A way to say you regret something.Excuse me
ExampleExcuse me, could you please help me?I beg pardon, could you repeat that question?I'm sorry for being late to the meeting.Pardon me, could you please repeat that?
RegisterNeutralFormalNeutralFormal
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)High-frequency chunkBeyond 10,000 (less common)
Collocationsexcuse me, please, excuse me for interrupting, excuse me, do you mind?I beg your pardon, I beg pardon for, I beg pardon, could you, I beg pardon, may II'm sorry to hear that, I'm sorry for your loss, I'm sorry about thatpardon my interruption, pardon my dust, pardon my mistakes
Antonymsignore me, overlook, disregardI refuse, I decline, I do not acceptI'm glad, I'm happy, No problem, You're welcome-
Common mistakesUsing 'excuse me' in a rude way, Saying 'excuse me' too loudly in quiet places, Not using it when walking past someoneUsing in casual conversations too often., Confusing with 'I beg your pardon' as an accusation., Not recognizing it as a polite request.Using it too casually in serious situations., Not following up with an explanation when needed., Overusing it can make apologies feel insincere.Used incorrectly in casual situations, where 'excuse me' is more appropriate., Mispronounced or said too quickly, losing clarity., Omitting 'please' when seeking favor or attention.
Usage notesUse this phrase when you need to interrupt or ask for help politely. It's appropriate in most situations but avoid using it in very formal contexts.Use this phrase when asking for forgiveness or when you didn't hear something. It's more polite than just saying 'What?' and is suitable in formal contexts.Used to express regret or apologize. Appropriate in both formal and informal situations; however, in very formal contexts, you might choose 'I apologize' instead.Used to politely ask someone to repeat or to get attention. Formal context, often used when someone is interrupting or needs to ask for clarification.

See it in real clips

Excuse me
I beg pardon
I'm sorry
Pardon me

Frequently asked questions: Excuse me vs I beg pardon vs I'm sorry vs Pardon me

What's the difference between Excuse me, I beg pardon, I'm sorry, and Pardon me?

Excuse me: A polite way to get someone's attention or ask for something. I beg pardon: I ask you to forgive me or to repeat something. I'm sorry: A way to say you regret something. Pardon me: Excuse me

Can you show an example of each?

Excuse me: Excuse me, could you please help me? I beg pardon: I beg pardon, could you repeat that question? I'm sorry: I'm sorry for being late to the meeting. Pardon me: Pardon me, could you please repeat that?

Can I use Excuse me, I beg pardon, I'm sorry, and Pardon me interchangeably?

Not always. Excuse me, I beg pardon, I'm sorry, and Pardon me are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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