Decrease vs Kind of a step down

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Decrease

Top 2,000 (common)B2verb

Kind of a step down

InformalTop 3,000 (common)
Most formal: DecreaseMost common: Decrease
 DecreaseKind of a step down
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //dɪˈkriːs//🇺🇸 //dɪˈkriːs//🇬🇧 //kaɪnd ɒv ə stɛp daʊn//🇺🇸 //kaɪnd əv ə stɛp daʊn//
MeaningTo make something smaller or lower.Not as good as before
ExampleThe government plans to decrease taxes next year.After the promotion, the new job was kind of a step down from what I expected.
RegisterNeutralInformal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2-
Part of speechverb
Collocationsdecrease in size, decrease in temperature, significantly decrease, gradually decrease, decrease the riskkind of a disappointment, kind of a downgrade, kind of a shame
Antonymsincrease, rise, augment-
Common mistakesConfusing 'decrease' with 'increase'., Using 'decrease' without an object, e.g. 'decrease' must have something to decrease., Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses.Using it in a formal context., Confusing it with 'kind of a step up', which means an improvement., Overusing it in professional discussions.
Usage notesUse 'decrease' in formal and neutral contexts to describe reductions, such as in appetite or temperature.Used in casual conversation to describe a situation that is less favorable or of lower quality. Not suitable for formal writing.

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Kind of a step down

Frequently asked questions: Decrease vs Kind of a step down

What's the difference between Decrease and Kind of a step down?

Decrease: To make something smaller or lower. Kind of a step down: Not as good as before

Which is more formal: Decrease and Kind of a step down?

Decrease is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Decrease and Kind of a step down?

Decrease is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Decrease: The government plans to decrease taxes next year. Kind of a step down: After the promotion, the new job was kind of a step down from what I expected.

Can I use Decrease and Kind of a step down interchangeably?

Not always. Decrease and Kind of a step down are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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