Anticipate vs Await vs Predict vs We've been expecting a probe

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Anticipate

Top 1,000 (very common)B2verb

Await

Top 3,000 (common)C1verb

Predict

Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb

We've been expecting a probe

Top 5,000 (fairly common)
 AnticipateAwaitPredictWe've been expecting a probe
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt//🇺🇸 //ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt//🇬🇧 /["/əˈweɪt/","/əˈweɪts/","/əˈweɪtɪd/","/əˈweɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈweɪt/","/əˈweɪts/","/əˈweɪtɪd/","/əˈweɪtɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //prɪˈdɪkt//🇺🇸 //prɪˈdɪkt//🇬🇧 //wiːv bɪn ɪkˈspɛktɪŋ ə proʊb//🇺🇸 //wiːv bɪn ɪkˈspɛktɪŋ ə proʊb//
MeaningTo expect or look forward to something happening.to wait for something or someoneTo say what will happen in the future.We thought a probe would come.
ExampleWe anticipate a rise in sales this quarter.He is in custody **awaiting trial**.Scientists can predict climate changes based on current data.We've been expecting a probe to gather data on the planet.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 3,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR levelB2C1A2-
Part of speechverbverbverb
Collocationsanticipate changes, anticipate problems, anticipate future trendsanxiously, breathlessly, nervously, long awaitedpredict outcomes, predict trends, predict the futureexpect a response, expect an outcome, expect changes
Antonymsdread, disregard, ignoredepart, continue, proceeddoubt, ignore-
Common mistakesConfusing with 'expect' – 'anticipate' implies preparation., Using 'anticipate' without an object – it should always have something anticipated.Using 'await' without an object, e.g., 'I await.' should be 'I await your response.', 'Await for' is incorrect; 'await' does not take 'for'., Confusing with 'wait' which is more common in conversation.Confusing 'predict' with 'foresee' – both mean to anticipate, but 'predict' is more definite., Using 'predict' without an object – it often requires specifying what is predicted.Confuse 'expecting' with 'waiting for'., Misinterpret 'probe' as a verb only., Forget to use a continuous tense in similar sentences.
Usage notesUse 'anticipate' to express expectation about future events or actions. Avoid for casual conversations.Used in formal contexts, often in writing. Not typical in casual speech. Don't confuse with 'wait for'—they are similar but 'await' is used without 'for'.Use 'predict' when expressing expectations about future events. It's suitable for both casual and formal contexts.Use 'expecting' when anticipating something, common in both written and spoken English. 'Probe' can mean a device for exploration or an investigation.

See it in real clips

Await
Predict
We've been expecting a probe

Frequently asked questions: Anticipate vs Await vs Predict vs We've been expecting a probe

What's the difference between Anticipate, Await, Predict, and We've been expecting a probe?

Anticipate: To expect or look forward to something happening. Await: to wait for something or someone Predict: To say what will happen in the future. We've been expecting a probe: We thought a probe would come.

Which is more advanced: Anticipate, Await, Predict, and We've been expecting a probe?

Await is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Can you show an example of each?

Anticipate: We anticipate a rise in sales this quarter. Await: He is in custody **awaiting trial**. Predict: Scientists can predict climate changes based on current data. We've been expecting a probe: We've been expecting a probe to gather data on the planet.

Can I use Anticipate, Await, Predict, and We've been expecting a probe interchangeably?

Not always. Anticipate, Await, Predict, and We've been expecting a probe are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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